Question

18．World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945．Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war．Millions of people lost their lives during the war．The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time．The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank．
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929．Because the German Nazi（納粹分子） hated the Jews（猶太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country．In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office．During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944．They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp．The next year，her mother died．In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended．
After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947．It has been put into over 30 languages since then．The book has been read by people all over the world．In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future，"I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty．""I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun!…Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me．With all that，why should 1 be sad？"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit．It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war．
34．In which year did Anne die of illness？D
A．In 1939．  B．In 1942．     C．In 1944．      D．In 1945．
35．According to the passage，"Kitty"isA．
A．her diary       B．her elder sister        C．her mother      D．her hiding place
36．Which of the following is true？C
A．Anne was lazy，sad and complained all day．    
B．The book is mainly about Anne'sschool life．
C．Anne loved life though she was in difficult time．   D．The book has been put in to nearly 30 languages．
37．From the passage，we can infer（推斷）B．
A．Anne was born in Germany  
B．Anne was a Jew
C．Anne's father collected the diaries
D．Anne was a Nazi．

Answer 1

分析 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)從1939年持續(xù)至1945年，生活發(fā)生了變化，包括婦女和兒童，戰(zhàn)爭期間，數(shù)百萬人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命，一個年輕女孩的日記就是當(dāng)時的記錄，這本書是由一個名叫安妮的女孩寫的．
安妮-弗蘭克1929年6月出生在德國．因為德國納粹（納粹分子）仇恨猶太人，警告要殺死他們，她的家人不得不搬到另一個國家．1942年七月，他們就躲在一個秘密的地方，在她父親的辦公室．在那段艱難的時期，安妮不停地寫日記直到她和她的家人于1944年8月被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們被送往納粹集中營．次年，她母親去世．同年，在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束前她和她的姐姐因病去世．
戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，父親收集了她的日記并于1947年出版了一本叫做《一個年輕女孩的日記》的書．自從那時起這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成了30多種語言．這本書被全世界的人們讀過，在她的日記中，安妮記下了她的思想、感情、希望和她的夢想，"我希望這本日記是我的朋友，我要把這個朋友叫做Kitty．我不能因為不可能擁有歡樂就整天抱怨，…每一天我都會感受到大自然的美，以及我周圍的人的善良．有了這一切，我為什么要傷心呢？"
一個年輕女孩的日記也成為了人類精神的偉大象征．它被稱為關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的最聰明和最感人的記錄之一．

解答 34．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944．…The next year，her mother died．In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended．可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前．故選D．
35．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)I want the diary to be my friend，and I'm going to call this friend Kitty．可知Kitty是她的日記的名字．故選A．
36．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)I can't spend all day complaining可知，Anne沒有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A錯；根據(jù)文章開頭可知，這本日記主要記錄了Anne在二戰(zhàn)期間避難的艱難歲月，所以B錯；In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future，所以即使在最艱難的歲月里，Anne依然對生活充滿了渴望．所以C對；根據(jù)It has been put into over 30 languages since then．可知，這本日記被翻譯成30多種語言而不是接近30種．所以D錯；本題要求找出陳述正確的選項，故選C．
37．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929．Because the German Nazi（納粹分子） hated the Jews（猶太人） and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country．可知Anne是一個猶太人．學(xué)習(xí)歷史我們知道，在二戰(zhàn)期間很多猶太人受到了德國納粹分子的迫害．Anne Frank was born in Germany 和After the war，her father collected her diaries是文章明確說明的事，不用推理判斷．D的表述直接不正確．故選B．

點評 本文介紹了The Diary of a Young Girl這本書 的內(nèi)容和歷史背景．有很多涉及細節(jié)和推理的題目．做這類題目時一定要從原文中找到有關(guān)的句子去選擇和判斷，并且在推理的時候還得結(jié)合一些課外知識，從而選出正確答案．