【題目】Not only is sleep necessary for your body, it’s important for your brain, too.______kids between 13 and 20 get about 8 hours a night,______experts agree that some kids need more than others. When your body doesn’t have enough hours to______, you may feel______or crazy, or you may be unable to think clearly. You______have a hard time following directions, or you might have an argument with a friend over______really silly. A school task that’s normally easy may feel______, or you may feel it hard to play your favorite sport or instrument.
One more reason to get enough sleep: If you don’t, you may not grow______. That’s right. Researchers believe too little sleep can______growth and your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)), which______you from getting sick.
【1】A. Many B. Most C. Some D. Any
【2】A. but B. and C. so D. or
【3】A. work B. job C. rest D. food
【4】A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed
【5】A. must B. will C. can D. might
【6】A. things B. something C. everything D. somebody
【7】A. worried B. surprised C. impossible D. possible
【8】A. as well B. too fast C. all along D. by yourself
【9】A. change B. realize C. affect D. increase
【10】A. helps B. teaches C. tells D. keeps
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 C
【4】 C
【5】 D
【6】 B
【7】 C
【8】 A
【9】 C
【10】 D
【解析】
短文大意:本文是科普文,關(guān)注的是睡眠健康,分析了睡眠不足的原因,指出了充足睡眠的好處。
【1】句意:大多數(shù)13到20歲的孩子每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。考查形容詞辨析題。A. Many許多的,指數(shù)量;B. Most大多數(shù)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性;C. Some一些,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;D. Any一些,與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,用于否定句和疑問句,也用于if或whether之后。本句說的是普遍情況,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【2】句意:但專家們一致認(rèn)為,有些孩子比其他孩子更需要睡眠?疾檫B詞辨析題。本句和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but(但是)表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選A。
【3】句意:當(dāng)你的身體沒有足夠的時(shí)間休息時(shí),你可能會(huì)感到疲倦或瘋狂,或者你可能無法清晰地思考?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。本句不定式做補(bǔ)語,job和food都是名詞,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知work不合句意,rest休息,故選C。
【4】句意:當(dāng)你的身體沒有足夠的時(shí)間休息時(shí),你可能會(huì)感到疲倦或瘋狂,或者你可能無法清晰地思考。考查形容詞辨析題。A. happy高興的;B. excited興奮的;C. tired疲倦的;D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文your body doesn’t have enough hours to rest和下文or you may be unable to think clearly.,可知很累,tired符合句意,故選C。
【5】句意:你可能很難按照指示去做。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。本句和下一句是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相同;根據(jù)下文or you might have an argument with a friend over something really silly.,可知might(可能)表推測,故選D。
【6】句意:或者你可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┓浅S薮赖氖虑楹团笥殉臣堋?疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A. things東西;B. something某物/某事,指不確定;C. everything 每件事物;D. somebody某人,有人。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符,故選B。
【7】句意:一項(xiàng)通常很容易的學(xué)校任務(wù)可能會(huì)讓你覺得不可能完成。考查形容詞辨析題。A. worried擔(dān)心的;B. surprised驚奇的;C. impossible不可能的;D. possible可能的。本句和下一句是并列關(guān)系,意義相近;根據(jù)下文or you may feel it hard to play your favorite sport or instrument.,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選C。
【8】句意:如果你睡眠不充足,你可能也不會(huì)長高。考查副詞短語辨析題。A. as well也;B. too fast太快;C. all along從來;D. by yourself獨(dú)立地。根據(jù)句意語境,可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選A。
【9】句意:研究人員認(rèn)為睡眠太少會(huì)影響生長和你的免疫系統(tǒng)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. change改變;B. realize實(shí)現(xiàn);C. affect影響;D. increase增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知affect符合句意,故選C。
【10】句意:研究人員認(rèn)為,睡眠太少會(huì)影響生長和免疫系統(tǒng),從而使你免于生病。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。keep from doing使防止做…,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.
--Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.
A. extra B. clear C. clean D. mean
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】―I wonder if she in the dancing tonight.
―I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes
C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。
(Mary found a bag on the playground. When she picked it up, she saw Jane coming to her. )
Mary: Excuse me, 【1】?
Jane: No, it isn't. Mine is in the classroom.
Mary: 【2】?
Jane: Can it be Kate's? She is looking for her bag.
Mary: 【3】. Hers is red, but this one is blue.
Jane: Let's see what's in the bag. Oh, a hairband.
Mary: 【4】. Anna has long hair, and she always forgets things.
Jane: There's also a table tennis ball in the bag.
Mary: Then it must be hers. Anna is on the school table tennis team.
Jane: I'll give it to her.)【5】?
Mary: She is in the teachers' office now.
Jane: OK. Thank you.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)語境從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。
【1】Put on more clothes. You _____(must / can't) be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
【2】There are some grey clouds in the sky. It _____(may not / might) rain later.
【3】Everyone is leaving the office. It _____(couldn't / must) be the end of the day.
【4】The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone. They _____(must / can't) be at home.
【5】James _____(may not / can't) come to the party. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
【6】I thought I heard a knock on the door. It _____(must / could) be my little brother. He usually comes home around now. Or it _____(might / must) be my mother. It _____(can't / might not) be my father. He never knocks.
【7】Where have I put my keys? They _____(can't / must) have walked away. They _____(must / may) be near the sink (洗臉盆), since I washed my hands when I came in from the garden. Or they _____(could / must) be in the pocket of my gardening pants.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。
dialog, superhero, down, documentary, intelligent, drama, ending
dialog, superhero, down, documentary, intelligent, drama, ending
【1】Minnie feels a bit _________ today. She doesn't want to do anything.
【2】The film tells about a love story and has a happy _________.
【3】Mr. Millis is a(n) _________ teacher. All of his students like him.
【4】Everyone is listening to the _________ between Tony and Alex.
【5】Julia likes the actor because he played many good parts in a lot of _________.
【6】After watching the _________, you will realize how poor those children are.
【7】Mr. Cook said the Monkey King was a(n) _________ like Superman and Ironman.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
【1】Tim has much time to read his favorite books. (改為否定句)
Tim ________ ________ much time to read his favorite books.
【2】Mary went to America with her mother last week. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________Mary go with her mother last week?
【3】Andy returned to his country after he finished university aboard.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Andy _______ ________ to his country after he finished university aboard.
【4】如果人們遇上麻煩,我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。(完成譯句)
If people are ________ ________, we should help them.
【5】只有到那時(shí)他才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人處好關(guān)系很重要。
Only then _______ he _______ it important to get along well with others.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥,將對話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
A: Have you heard of life in space, Mary?
B: No, not yet. 【1】
A: UFOs? You mean the aliens (外星人)? B: Yeah!【2】
A: Really? When did he see them?
B: Oh, it was about one o’clock in the morning. He was going out of bed todrink some water. Then he heard something outside. So he went to the window and looked out.【3】
A: What was it? A plane?
B: No, it was a UFO. Then he saw three short aliens in his garden!【4】 He ran to get his camera.
A: And then?
B:【5】
A: Oh, no, what did he do then?
B: When he came back to the window, the aliens went away.
A. There was red light in the sky.
B. A UFO landed when I was walking in the street.
C. But I have known about UFOs.
D. They had no hair on their heads.
E. You must be dreaming.
F. He couldn’t find his camera.
G. And Tom has seen them before.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】-Whenever Mrs. Li talks about her son, she sounds so excited and full of pride.
-That’s true! It seems that she ______ whatever her son does all the time !
A. be proud of B. pays attention to
C. takes pride in D. gets used to
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com