Question

【題目】 I worked for a short time as a cashier at a restaurant a few weeks ago. I also helped clear off the tables when it was busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a ___________on the floor near one of the tables. I thought I should have ___________it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at that time. Also I imagined that if the wallet contained anything ___________, the owner should be back.

Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him what the lost wallet looked like and after he described it ___________, I gave it to him. He expressed his true thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him "no", he immediately opened it and ___________that it contained nearly＄800 in cash. He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed to me. I was amazed at this. "A reward(酬勞）for your ___________, young girl.” He said and then turned away.

Thinking about it later, I began _____________whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might_____________it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone's Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.

【1】A.bagB.walletC.ticketD.book

【2】A.pickedB.seenC.checkedD.searched

【3】A.valuableB.cheapC.brightD.necessary

【4】A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudlyD.exactly

【5】A.expectedB.showedC.foundD.counted

【6】A.courageB.honestyC.trustD.carefulness

【7】A.realizingB.understandingC.wonderingD.discovering

【8】A.breakB.changeC.returnD.keep

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是作者在一個餐館做收銀員的時候，撿到了一個錢包，并歸還給失主的故事。作者為自己的誠實給她帶來的美好感覺感到非常值得。

【1】句意：一天晚上，就在圣誕節(jié)之前，我在一個桌子附近的地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。

考查名詞辨析及語境。bag書包；wallet錢包；ticket票；book書。根據(jù)下文Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet.可知，作者撿到了一個錢包。故選B。

【2】句意：我想我應(yīng)該檢查一下看看誰是主人，但是我當(dāng)時很忙。

考查動詞辨析及語境。picked撿起，采摘；seen看見；checked檢查；searched搜查，搜尋。根據(jù)空后 “to find out who was the owner”可知，要想知道錢包的主人是誰，作者應(yīng)該檢查一下錢包里有什么東西。故選C。

【3】句意：我還設(shè)想，如果錢包里有什么值錢的東西，主人應(yīng)該會回來。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。valuable有價值的；cheap便宜的；bright明亮的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)句中 “the owner should be back.”主人應(yīng)該回來，這說明錢包里有值錢的東西。故選A。

【4】句意：我問他丟失的錢包是什么樣子的，他把它描述得清清楚楚。

考查副詞辨析及語境。carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地；proudly驕傲地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地，精確地，恰好地。根據(jù)下句話 “I gave it to him.”我把錢包給了他，這說明他描述得非常準(zhǔn)確。故選D。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我告訴他“沒有”的時候，他立刻打開了錢包，里面有近800美元的現(xiàn)金。

考查動詞辨析及語境。expected期望，期待，預(yù)料；showed展示；呈現(xiàn)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；counted數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前 “he opened the wallet”可知，打開錢包呈現(xiàn)出里面的東西，故選B。

【6】句意：他說：“這是對你誠實的一個酬勞，小女孩。”，然后就轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。

考查名詞辨析及語境。courage勇氣；honesty誠實；trust信任；carefulness細(xì)心。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”撿到了一個錢包，把它還給了主人，這說明了“我”的誠實。下文 “Thinking about it later, I began ______7______whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet!”這句話也能印證答案。故選B。

【7】句意：后來我想了想，開始懷疑如果我知道錢包里裝的是什么，我會不會誠實。

考查動詞辨析及語境。realizing意識到；understanding理解；wondering想知道；discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，作者后來想知道如果自己知道了錢包里有那么多錢，自己還會不會那么誠實，wonder意思符合語境，故選C。

【8】句意：我想，如果我找不到失主，也沒有人回來取，我可能會留著它。

考查動詞辨析及語境。break打破，違背；change改變；return歸還；keep保持。根據(jù)句意 “if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it,”可知，在這種情況下，也許作者會自己保留著那個錢包。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了作者在一個餐館工作時，撿到了一個錢包，并把它歸還給失主的故事。文章敘述清晰，線索明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境作答，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題，下文有明顯的語境提示，文章都是圍繞作者撿到錢包，并歸還失主的故事展開的。故答案為B。再如第4小題，考查副詞辨析及語境。carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地；proudly驕傲地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地，精確地，恰好地。根據(jù)下句話 “I gave it to him.”我把錢包給了他，這說明他描述得非常準(zhǔn)確。故選D。