【題目】Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger, and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring . Some people can’t look after and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (導(dǎo)盲犬). But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Today robots are used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never lost its way because it has a of the hospital in its computer system(系統(tǒng)).
Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they take the place of humans.
【1】A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
【2】A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster
【3】A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. job
【4】A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their
【5】A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【6】A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must
【7】A. also B. too C. not D. seldom
【8】A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
【9】A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
【10】A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)機(jī)器人似乎是新的,但他們有了很長(zhǎng)的歷史。第一臺(tái)機(jī)器人是希臘人制造的。電影中的機(jī)器人通常比人類更強(qiáng)壯、更快、更聰明。大多數(shù)的機(jī)器人是用來(lái)在工廠。它們被用來(lái)做很多危險(xiǎn)、困難或無(wú)聊的工作。但機(jī)器人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)代替人類。
【1】C 考查序數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)機(jī)器人似乎是新的,但他們有了很長(zhǎng)的歷史。第一臺(tái)機(jī)器人是希臘人制造的。 First第一;Second第二;The first第一;The one那個(gè)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
【2】C考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:電影中的機(jī)器人通常比人類更強(qiáng)壯、更快、更聰明。fast快;more fast不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣;faster更快;more faster不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 根據(jù)并列成分stronger和cleverer可知該選C。
【3】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:它們被用來(lái)做很多危險(xiǎn)、困難或無(wú)聊的工作。jobs工作;work 工作;exercise練習(xí),鍛煉;job工作。所填名詞前有形容詞many修飾,該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以選A。
【4】B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:有些人不能照顧自己,機(jī)器人可以幫助他們。them他們; themselves他們自己;theirs名詞性物主代詞,他們的;their形容詞性物主代詞,他們的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【5】B考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:例如,有些人看不見,他們用狗幫助他們走動(dòng)。helps是動(dòng)詞help的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to help是動(dòng)詞help的不定式形式;helping是動(dòng)詞help的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞; help幫助。
【6】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在未來(lái),機(jī)器人狗可以代替這些導(dǎo)盲犬。can’t不能;may be可能;may可以;must必須,一定。
【7】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:今天,機(jī)器人也用于美國(guó)的一些醫(yī)院。also也,常用在句中; too也,常用在句末;not不;seldom很少。前面說(shuō)了一些機(jī)器人的用途,這里再次提到機(jī)器人的用途,所以選A。
【8】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在醫(yī)院里,機(jī)器人從廚房把飯帶到到病人的房間。takes 帶走,拿走;puts 放;gets得到,獲得;walks步行。Take…to將……帶到……,所以選A。
【9】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:因?yàn)?/span>在其計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)有醫(yī)院的地圖。paper紙;map地圖;sign標(biāo)志;book書。 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【10】A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然而,他們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)代替人類。will 將;are 是;never從不,常放在助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。根據(jù)句意該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以選A。
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