Question

【題目】讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
A
Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task. Let's see what the author says.
Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.
Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living.
I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change the more important, my students change.
I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.
I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad questions. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.
Besides, teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.
Last, teaching offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.
These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay (黏土) begins to breathe.
I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.
（1）What do all Americans are to taught to get _______ when growing up?
A.money and power
B.freedom and happiness
C.wealth and safety
D.life and money
（2）The author chose teaching as a career because teaching ________.
A.is full of love
B.can change anytime
C.can make people breathe
D.A & C
（3）What does the author think of teaching _________?
A.it is difficult for him to do
B.it is free to make mistakes
C.it brings him too much
D.it makes me him lose much
（4）According to the passage，failure is also ___________.
A.an enemy
B.a lesson
C.a teacher
D.a friend
（5）The best title of the passage is _____________.
A.Teaching is terrific
B.Teaching is difficult
C.Why I like teaching
D.Why I chose teaching as a career

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了教師選擇教書作為職業(yè)的原因。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.可知美國人長大后可以得到金錢和權(quán)利，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章可知作者選擇當(dāng)一名教師是因為教學(xué)充滿愛，可以得到很多東西，讓人們感到自由，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第七段 Besides, teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.可知作者認(rèn)為教書可以帶給他很多東西，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第四段 Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.可知我們能從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，因此失敗也是老師，故選C。
（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知 作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了他選擇成為一名教師的原因，故選D。