分析 英國的報紙比它們過去時候的樣子小多了,而讀者們也經(jīng)常是匆匆忙忙地讀過,所以記者盡可能地少寫些東西.一旦有什么事發(fā)生,他們立刻告訴讀者事件的地點、時間以及如何發(fā)生的、結(jié)果怎么樣:多少人在事件中死亡,造成了什么破壞等等.讀者們也對事故的目擊者們非常感興趣.所以新聞記者們總是喜歡從目擊者那里獲取信息,這樣就能獲得他人親口說出的話語.由于他只能用非常有限的文字,記者們在必須慎重地選擇內(nèi)容,每個字都力求高效.他們寫道"他叫喊著"而不是"他發(fā)出了極大的喊聲";寫"它們雷鳴般地滾落山下"而不是寫"松動的石塊從山邊滾落并發(fā)出極大聲響".因為許多讀者并不怎么聰明,而他們大多又很忙碌…
解答 56.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.可知,記者需要盡可能的少些文字,因為讀者大多比較匆匆忙忙的讀報紙,因此可知讀者們其實沒有充足的時間來仔細的閱讀報紙,即have no time to read the news carefully.
57.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Because he can use only a few words,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully,every one must be effective.可知,由于記者們只能用用很少的文字,因此他們要對文字進行選擇,確保每一個(one)都力求高效,因此這里的one指代的就是word,意思就是記者必須對用詞進行選擇,以求每個字都具有影響力,也就是高效.
58.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)本文中的內(nèi)容,讀者現(xiàn)在都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報紙,因此要求記者盡可能的將事件的信息,例如發(fā)生時間、地點等直接呈現(xiàn)出來,而且要求記者用較少的文字進行描述,所有的這些手段最后都會導致文章越來越短,因此文章最后省略號部分的內(nèi)容應該是he will keep his writing short.考慮到讀者并不是很聰明,且只是匆匆閱讀報紙,因此記者需要盡可能的保證他的文章比較短;
59.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本文中的內(nèi)容,讀者現(xiàn)在都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報紙,因此要求記者盡可能的將事件的信息,例如發(fā)生時間、地點等直接呈現(xiàn)出來,而且要求記者用較少的文字進行描述,所有的這些手段最后都會導致文章越來越短,文章越來越短,那么在刊登相同數(shù)量信息的前提下,文章較短所占的篇幅就會減少,因此手鞠提到的British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英國報紙越來越小指代的意思是頁數(shù).
60.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,可知,讀者都是匆匆忙忙的閱讀報紙,且文章中不止一次提高,最后一句Because many of the readers aren't very clever,and most of them are in a hurry,….作者重申讀者匆匆閱讀,人們之所以匆匆閱讀是因為讀者沒有時間去仔細的看,因此答案為B.Not many people have time to read the long messages in newspapers.由于沒有足夠的時間去詳細閱讀報紙,因此讀者肯定傾向于短篇報道,即A錯誤;C選項的敘述文章中沒有介紹;根據(jù)文章,D選項錯誤,應該是Newspapermen try to report as short as possible.
點評 本文是一篇關于報紙的文章.題型較多,題目難度較大,做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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