Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題。

Passage5

Have you ever spent more money than you were planning in the supermarket? Don’t blame(責(zé)備> yourself. In fact, supermarkets always do something special to mislead(誤導(dǎo)> you into buying more. Here are some examples.

10 For $10

It sounds like a great idea to you. However, you’ll save the same money even if you only buy one item(商品>. A recent survey has found when people see 10 for $ 10, five for $ 5 and one for $1, their mind usually feels them into thinking it’s a good idea to buy more.

Bigger Carts(購物車>

Have you found that the supermarket carts are growing? The bigger the cart is, the more things you’ll get, so try to use a hand basket next time.

Pre-Cut(事先切好的> Vegetables and Fruits

Pre-cut vegetables and fruits look attractive with their colorful packing. However, they aren’t exactly good for you. Pre-cut vegetables and fruits can be a lot more expensive than the whole items. Besides, these pre-cut vegetables and fruits go bad faster.

Where Is Everything?

Shelves in the supermarkets don’t stay at the same place all the time. The stores are actually doing it on purpose(故意>, because if you don’t know where the items are, you’ll spend more time in the store. More time to look around means more chances to buy more items.

【1】How many examples does the writer give us?

【2】What do people usually think when they see 10 for $ 10?

【3】Are the supermarket carts growing bigger and bigger?

【4】Why aren’t pre-cut vegetables and fruits good for us?

【5】Why don’t shelves in the supermarkets stay at the same place all the time?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The writer gives (us) four/4 examples/Four/4 (examples).

【2】(They usually think) it’s good/a good idea to buy more (things/items).

【3】Yes. The supermarket carts are growing bigger/Growing bigger/Bigger.

【4】Because they can be a lot more expensive and go bad faster.

【5】They want people to spend more money/time buying more items.

/They want people to buy more items/things.

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹了超市總是在不斷規(guī)劃以讓顧客購買更多的商品，其中有一些技巧。如10美元10個，更大的購物車，預(yù)切蔬菜和水果以及經(jīng)常挪動貨架等等。

【1】題意：作者給了我們幾個例子?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文中的小標(biāo)題，可知給出了四個例子，故填The writer gives (us) four/4 examples/Four/4 (examples)。

【2】題意：當(dāng)人們看到10個只賣10美元時(shí)，他們通常會怎么想?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A recent survey has found when people see 10 for $ 10, five for $ 5 and one for $1, their mind usually feels them into thinking it’s a good idea to buy more.，可知人們會覺得多買一些是個好主意，故填(They usually think) it’s good/a good idea to buy more (things/items)。

【3】題意：超市的購物車越來越大了嗎?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Have you found that the supermarket carts are growing? The bigger the cart is, the more things you’ll get，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes. The supermarket carts are growing bigger/Growing bigger/Bigger。

【4】題意：為什么預(yù)先切好的蔬菜和水果對我們沒有好處?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pre-cut vegetables and fruits can be a lot more expensive than the whole items. Besides, these pre-cut vegetables and fruits go bad faster.，可知預(yù)先切好的蔬菜和水果不僅更貴還更容易壞掉，故填Because they can be a lot more expensive and go bad faster。

【5】題意：為什么超市里的貨架不總是在同一個地方?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The stores are actually doing it on purpose, because if you don’t know where the items are, you’ll spend more time in the store. More time to look around means more chances to buy more items.，可知他們想讓顧客在商店里花更多的時(shí)間去買更多的東西，故填They want people to spend more money/time buying more items/They want people to buy more items/things。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。