【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞
【1】我們已經(jīng)用完煤了,不得不燒木頭。
We have________ ________ ________ coal, and we have to burn wood.
【2】我的愛好是獨(dú)自去航海。
My hobby ________ ________ sailing by myself.
【3】不僅你,而且湯姆也認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女孩。
________ ________you ________ ________Tom ________ that girl.
【4】在如此糟糕的一天中,做飯對(duì)我來說是困難的。
It's difficult for me ________ ________ in the terrible day.
【5】我期望著有一天去游覽英國。
I am ________ ________ ________visiting England one day.
【答案】
【1】 run out of
【2】 is going
【3】 Not only but also knows
【4】 to cook
【5】 looking forward to
【解析】
【1】run out of用完,用盡;此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞run的過去分詞還是run。故答案為run out of。
【2】根據(jù)主語“My hobby”為單數(shù),對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞用is;go sailing航海,因?yàn)?/span>go做is的表語,所以需要加-ing作為動(dòng)名詞。故答案為is going。
【3】know認(rèn)識(shí);not only…but also…不僅……而且……,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,根據(jù)更靠近的主語“Tom”可知,謂語動(dòng)詞需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。故答案Not only but also knows。
【4】cook做飯;It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.句型表示對(duì)某人而言做某事……,所以cook前需加to。故答案為to cook。
【5】look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;空格前有be動(dòng)詞am,所以動(dòng)詞look需要加-ing變成動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為looking forward to。
there be句型;either…or;neither…nor;not only…but also…等這類句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞要與靠近的主語保持一致,俗稱“就近原則”。例如小題3,前四個(gè)空格處需要填入not only…but also…表示“不僅……而且……”,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞的變化需要根據(jù)更靠近的主語Tom來變化,所以know變成第三人稱單數(shù)knows。
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