【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)

1The new car cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.(改為否定句)

The new car _______ _______ Mr. Smith much money.

2His aunt has never been to another country.(改為反意疑問句)

His aunt has never been to another country, _______ _______?

3John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.(保持句意基本不變)

John _______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.

4They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(對劃線句部分提問)

________ ________ they get up early in the morning?

5According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring.(改為被動語態(tài))

According to the plan, more trees will _______ _______ this spring.

6“Have you got enough time to finish your homework?”Mum asked May.(改為賓語從句)

Mum asked May ________ she ________ got enough time to finish her homework.

7be possible, for, it, would, visit my company, you, to, next time(連詞成句)

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t cost

2has she

3went without

4Why did

5be planted

6if/ whether had

7It would be possible for you to visit my company next time.

【解析】

1句意:這輛新車沒花史密斯先生多少錢。

改為否定句,首先觀察該句子的謂語動詞為“cost”,并且時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以要借助did + not來否定,同時謂語動詞還原(cost-cost-cost),故填:didnt;cost。

2句意:他的姑媽從來沒有去過別的國家,是嗎?

改為反意疑問句,遵循前肯后否的原則,觀察句中主語為“His aunt”,謂語動詞時態(tài)“has been”和“never絕不”,故填:has;she。

3句意:約翰沒有吃晚飯,昨晚上床睡覺了。

保持句意基本不變,可以用with(反義詞without)的復(fù)合結(jié)合,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語為三單,故填:wentwithout。

4句意:他們?yōu)槭裁匆淮笤缇推鸫擦耍?/span>

對劃線句部分提問,根據(jù)畫線部分“to see the sunrise去看日出”,可以確定這里疑問詞用whyto do在這里表示目的。剩下的部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,謂語為實(shí)義動詞,要借助did,故填:Why;did。

5句意:根據(jù)計(jì)劃,今年春天將種更多的樹。

改為被動語態(tài),原句中“we”作主語,“trees”作賓語,要求變被動語態(tài)(be done),這里是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(will be done),所改句中應(yīng)該是“trees”作主語,故填:be; planted

6句意:媽媽問梅她是否有足夠的時間完成作業(yè)。

改為賓語從句,賓語從句中遵循時態(tài)一致原則,主句用過去時,從句也應(yīng)該用過去式。結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)該是“if/ whether是否”,故填:if/ whether;had

7句意:下次你有可能來參觀我的公司。

觀察單詞“visit my company參觀我的公司,“it is possible for sb to do sth某人有可能做某事,“next time下次“would情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合可知,故填:It would be possible for you to visit my company next time。

特殊疑問句-對劃線部分提問

特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:特殊疑問詞(組)+一般疑問句。

肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上,句首添加一個疑問詞即可,可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。

2、接著找be動詞或can,shall,will等放在疑問詞后面,若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙,寫在疑問詞后面,howmany除外,必須先寫物品,再寫be動詞等。

3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)

4、句點(diǎn)改成問號。

常見的特殊疑問詞有:Where/Who/What/Why/Whose/Which/Howoften/Howmany/How

much/Howlong等等

1)對“地點(diǎn)”提問用where。

2)就“時間”提問用when

3)對“誰”提問用who。

4)對“誰的”提問用whose

5)對“哪一個”提問用which。

6)對“方式、方法”或“感覺如何”提問用how。

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