【題目】(課外)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或用所給詞的正確形式填空。
How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two【1】(use) ways. An American girl【2】(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There【3】 only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her【4】(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 【5】every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot【6】 the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 【7】(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a【8】(different) to her life. She learned two new【9】(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, “Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 【10】 an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others.”
【答案】
【1】useful
【2】called
【3】are
【4】eighth
【5】minutes
【6】from
【7】to help
【8】difference
【9】activities
【10】takes
【解析】
本文主要講述一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩艾比·佛倫斯教人們?nèi)绾芜^(guò)健康的生活。
【1】句意:吃好和做運(yùn)動(dòng)是兩個(gè)有用的方法。
use動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“使用”;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞ways,所以用其形容詞形式。故填useful。
【2】句意:一個(gè)叫艾比·佛倫斯的美國(guó)女孩正試圖教人們?nèi)绾芜^(guò)健康的生活。
call動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“稱(chēng)呼”;分析句子可知,此處用于An American girl后作后置定語(yǔ),所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填called。
【3】句意:美國(guó)只有5位大使。
分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“there be”句型,翻譯為“有”;又因?yàn)楸揪涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是only five ambassadors表復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
【4】句意:艾比今年12歲,在米爾福德中學(xué)讀八年級(jí)。
eight數(shù)詞,翻譯為“八”;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞grade,表示“第八”,所以用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填eighth。
【5】句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目建議年輕人每天吃健康的食物,做60分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
分析“The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty _____5_____every day.”可知,此處表示“分鐘”的含義,可用minute表示,又因?yàn)榇饲坝?/span>sixty修飾,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。
【6】句意:她從會(huì)議中學(xué)到了很多東西。
分析“Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot_____6_____ the meeting.”可知,此處表示“從會(huì)議中學(xué)到很多”的含義,可用from表示,構(gòu)成“learn from”短語(yǔ)。故填from。
【7】句意:她想充分利用這個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助阻止兒童肥胖。
help動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“幫助”;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作目的狀語(yǔ),所以用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to help。
【8】句意:這也影響了她的生活。
different形容詞,翻譯為“不同的”;分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“make a difference”短語(yǔ),翻譯為“有影響”,所以用其名詞形式。故填difference。
【9】句意:她學(xué)了兩項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)——曲棍球和排球。
activity名詞,翻譯為“活動(dòng)”;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作賓語(yǔ),又因?yàn)榇饲坝?/span>two修飾,所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
【10】句意:她總是積極參加各種運(yùn)動(dòng)。
分析句子可知,此處表示“她總是積極參加各種運(yùn)動(dòng)”的含義,構(gòu)成“take part in”短語(yǔ),翻譯為“參加”;又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是She表單數(shù),所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填takes。
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