【題目】單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)

【1】Don't pour dirty water and litter into the river. They will p_______________the water.

【2】Do you know who is the o_______________ of the garden?

【3】Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting. He was a_______________.

【4】Cars were i_______________ in 1885.

【5】Thomas Edison invented many things in his life. He was one of the greatest i_______________.

【6】--- Who is your favorite m_______________?

--- Liu Huan.

【7】The company will p_______________ food at noon. So you can have lunch in the company.

【8】Thomas Edison was c_______________. He had many inventions in his life.

【9】I agreed to have a picnic in the park on Sunday, but Lily d_______________.

【10】Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep f_______________.

【11】We shouldn't p__________ the environment any more, otherwise the earth will not be fit for us to live on.

【12】The o_______________of the expensive car can't be the young man.

【13】--- Is everyone here?

--- Yes, Mr. Green. No one is a______________.

【14】If you could i_______________(發(fā)明) something new, what product would you develop?

【15】Everyone knows this i_______________ who has 1,093 inventions.

【答案】

【1】pollute

【2】owner

【3】absent

【4】invented

【5】inventors

【6】musician

【7】provide

【8】creative

【9】disagreed

【10】fit

【11】pollute

【12】owner

【13】absent

【14】invent

【15】inventor

【解析】

【1】句意：不要往河里倒臟水和垃圾。它們會污染水。

will+動詞原形，pollute動詞，表示污染。根據(jù)句意，故填pollute。

【2】句意：你知道誰是花園的主人嗎？

the owner of..表示……的主人；根據(jù)句意，故填owner。

【3】句意：湯姆昨天病了，所以他沒有參加會議。他缺席了。

根據(jù)上文Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting.可知下文是說缺席。這里是形容詞作表語，absent是形容詞，的意思是“缺席的”，根據(jù)句意，故填absent。

【4】句意：汽車是1885年發(fā)明的。

主語是cars這里是承受著，用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式，invent的意思是“發(fā)明”，根據(jù)句意，故填invented。

【5】句意：愛迪生一生中發(fā)明了許多東西。他是最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。

one of the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……最之一；inventor的意思是“發(fā)明家”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填inventors。

【6】句意：——誰是你最喜歡的音樂家？——劉歡。

根據(jù)下文劉歡，可知上文是說音樂家，musician的意思是“音樂家”，根據(jù)句意，故填musician。

【7】句意：公司將在中午提供食物。所以你可以在公司吃午飯。根據(jù)下文So you can have lunch in the company.可知上文是說公司提供食物，provide動詞，意思是“提供”，will+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故填provide。

【8】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生很有創(chuàng)造力。他一生中有許多發(fā)明。

根據(jù)下文He had many inventions in his life.可知上文是說愛迪生有創(chuàng)造力。creative的意思是“創(chuàng)造力”，根據(jù)句意，故填creative。

【9】句意：我同意星期天在公園野餐，但莉莉不同意。

根據(jù)but可知下文是莉莉不同意，disagree的意思是“不同意”，上文是一般過去時態(tài)，這里用一般過去式，根據(jù)句意，故填disagreed。

【10】句意：吃水果和蔬菜可以幫助你保持健康。

短語keep fit表示保持健康。根據(jù)句意，故填fit。

【11】句意：我們不應(yīng)該再污染環(huán)境了，否則地球就不適合我們居住了。

shouldn't+動詞原形，pollute動詞，意思是“污染”，根據(jù)句意，故填pollute。

【12】句意：這輛昂貴汽車的主人不可能是那個年輕人。

The owner of...表示……的主人。根據(jù)句意，故填owner。

【13】句意：——大家都來了嗎？——是的，格林先生。沒有人缺席。

根據(jù)下文Yes, Mr. Green. 可知這里是沒有人缺席，absent的意思是“缺席的”，根據(jù)句意，故填absent。故填absent。

【14】句意：如果你能發(fā)明一些新的東西，你會開發(fā)什么產(chǎn)品？

could的意思是“能，會”，后加動詞原形。invent的意思是“發(fā)明”，根據(jù)句意，故填invent。故填invent。

【15】句意：每個人都知道這個發(fā)明家有1093項(xiàng)發(fā)明。

根據(jù)who has 1,093 inventions.可知這里是說發(fā)明家。inventor的意思是“發(fā)明家”，根據(jù)句意，故填inventor。

根據(jù)首字母完成單詞，通讀整個句意，理解所缺單詞在句中的成分，看看是做定語，主語，謂語還是賓語；還有一個是固定的句型或短語，如第14小題這里是考查動詞的基本形式，句意：如果你能發(fā)明一些新的東西，你會開發(fā)什么產(chǎn)品？could的意思是“能，會”，后加動詞原形。invent的意思是“發(fā)明”，根據(jù)句意，故填invent。故填invent。

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