【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,并將單詞寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫
線上,每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this kind of small carsmore and more. The car is as small as a bike but can
【1】two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and 【2】.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 【3】 in the air. There will also 【4】 more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have morespacefor peopleto walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 【5】 size.
The little cars of the future will cost much less 【6】to own and to drive. And they cango only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.
The cars of the future will be fine for【7】around a city, but they will not be useful, for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers
【8】needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small of 【9】, two sets of roads will be needed inthe future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed forthe small, 【10】 cars.
【答案】
【1】carry
【2】parks
【3】pollution
【4】be
【5】usual
【6】money
【7】going
【8】before
【9】ones
【10】slower
【解析】
本文介紹了未來(lái)的一種小汽車(chē)。這種汽車(chē)和單車(chē)一樣小,但是車(chē)內(nèi)可以載兩個(gè)人。就像自行車(chē)一樣,人人會(huì)開(kāi),甚至老人和小孩可以開(kāi)著他們?nèi)W(xué)校和公園。而且這種車(chē)有助于環(huán)保、占地少、便宜、省油等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
【1】通過(guò)前文can 可判斷,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,可猜出句子的意思為“這種汽車(chē)和單車(chē)一樣小,但是車(chē)內(nèi)可以載兩個(gè)人”。carry 有運(yùn)載的意思,放入句子中符合句意,故選 carry。
【2】根據(jù) and 前面的 schools 可知 and 的后面應(yīng)該跟著一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在單詞列表中只有 parks 符合題意。這句話翻譯為“甚至老人和小孩可以開(kāi)著他們?nèi)W(xué)校和公園”,符合題意故選 parks。
【3】根據(jù)后面的 in the air 并結(jié)合句意可知這里指的是空氣中污染,所以應(yīng)用 pollution。句意為“如果將來(lái)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)這樣的車(chē),空氣中的污染就會(huì)變少”。
【4】此空考查 there be 句型,表示“某地有某物”,句意為“在城市中也會(huì)有更多的空間給這些車(chē)”,并且will情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以此空填 be。
【5】根據(jù)句意以及上下文可知,此處是將新型的汽車(chē)和普通的汽車(chē)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,句意為“普通車(chē)子的所占的車(chē)位大小能夠容下三輛新型的車(chē)子”,此空應(yīng)該填“普通的”,即為usual。
【6】根據(jù)前文的cost可知此處應(yīng)指花錢(qián),句意為:“未來(lái)的小車(chē)花很少的錢(qián)就能擁有一輛來(lái)開(kāi)”,所以這題應(yīng)填 money。
【7】根據(jù)后面 around the city,可知此處指的是在城市當(dāng)中四處走動(dòng),go around 有四處走動(dòng)的意思,因?yàn)?/span>for 是介詞,所以go 要變成 going。句意為:未來(lái)的小車(chē)可以所以在城市當(dāng)中四處走動(dòng)。
【8】根據(jù)句意:在它停下來(lái)需要加汽油之前它能夠行駛 450 千米。before表示“在...之前”。
【9】small 是形容詞,后面接名詞,所以應(yīng)選 ones,并且句意為“如果大車(chē) 和小車(chē)?yán)^續(xù)一起用的話,那么將需要兩條道路”。
【10】根據(jù)前面的 big 和 faster,以及后面的 small,可知此空應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的是 faster 的反義詞,即 slower。句意為:大的快的車(chē)會(huì)需要一些道路,而小的慢的車(chē)會(huì)需要另一些道路。
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