【題目】Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)

Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the USA. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.

In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived with a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.

Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had a idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.

First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.

Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In

1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.

Andrew Carnegie died in 1919.He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie.He helped millions of

people all over the world to study and learn.

1Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?

2Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?

3How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?

4What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?

5How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?

6What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?

【答案】

1Yes, he did.

2Because a rich man let young boys read books for free(he could read books in a rich man’s library for free)

3He was thirty.

4It made bridges for the railroads and later made steel for bridges,machines,and many other things.

5By giving away his money for education and peace./By giving away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States and to people who worked for peace.

6We should do something to help others./ We should work hard to make the world better.(Any reasonable answers will be accepted.)

【解析】本文介紹了安德魯·卡內(nèi)基的生平,他把賣公司所得的錢,捐給圖書館和大學(xué),幫助世界上很多人學(xué)習(xí)。

1根據(jù)He got a job in a factory.可知安德魯·卡內(nèi)基過去曾經(jīng)在工廠工作過,故此處用肯定回答,故為:Yes, he did.

2根據(jù)Luckily, he lived with a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. 可知因為安德魯·卡內(nèi)基能在一個富人的圖書管里免費讀書,因此他能讀到盡可能多的書,故為:Because a rich man let young boys read books for free(he could read books in a rich man’s library for free)

3根據(jù)He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.可知安德魯·卡內(nèi)基在30歲時,開創(chuàng)了他的生意,故為He was thirty.

4根據(jù), his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things.可知安德魯·卡內(nèi)基的公司為鐵路修建橋梁,為橋梁,機器和許多其他東西制造鋼鐵,故為:It made bridges for the railroads and later made steel for bridges,machines,and many other things.

5根據(jù)He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States.可知安德魯·卡內(nèi)基賣了公司后,把錢捐給圖書館和大學(xué)。故從此為:By giving away his money for education and peace./By giving away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States and to people who worked for peace.

6根據(jù)He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.可知安德魯·卡內(nèi)基幫助很多人,因此我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)他做些事來幫助其他人,故為We should do something to help others./ We should work hard to make the world better.(Any reasonable answers will be accepted.)

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