The importance of (46)protecting the environment | |
Problems | ◆More fish are caught. ◆More (47)trees are cut down. ◆Waste products are still (48)put into rivers. ◆The population of the world keeps (49)rising at present. |
Causes | ◆The world is becoming too(50)crowded. ◆Modern methods make the situation (51)worse. |
(52)Result | We human beings will not survive on the earth. |
Solutions | ◆Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be provided for everyone,because there will be more (53)landto grow crops. ◆Use modern methods of(54)birth control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆(55)Educatepeople so that the earth will be better and cleaner. |
分析 本文敘述了過去,人們不必擔(dān)心保護環(huán)境的問題.因為那時地球上人口稀少,自然資源似乎取之不盡.而現(xiàn)在世界變得擁擠異常.我們正在耗盡我們的自然資源,有毒化學(xué)制品的使用也正污染著環(huán)境.如果我們繼續(xù)這樣下去,地球上的生命將不復(fù)存在.所以保護我們的環(huán)境是很重要的.
解答 46.protecting.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment及下文敘述,可知這篇文章只要講述了保護環(huán)境的重要性,The importance of …的重要性,of后面跟動名詞形式,故答案是protecting.
47.trees.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will disappear可知更多的樹木被砍伐,故答案是trees.
48.put.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories,這里put into 把…倒進…,Waste products 和put之間是被動關(guān)系,所以句子使用被動語態(tài),這里句子前面有了be動詞are,后面應(yīng)該是過去分詞,而put的過去分詞還是put.故答案為put.
49.rising.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate,可知隨之更多的孩子出生,世界的人口仍然在增加,keep后面跟動詞的話一般跟動名詞.故填rising,增加,增長.
50.crowded.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The world has become too crowded.可知當(dāng)今的世界變得越來越擁擠了,故填:crowded,擁擠的.
51.worse.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Yet,with modern fishing methods(方法),more and more fish are caught.可知現(xiàn)在的方法是情況變得更糟,故用bad 的比較級worse.故填worse.
52.Result.推理判斷題.根據(jù)We human beings will not survive on the earth.描述可知造成的結(jié)果是人類將無法在地球上生存,故答案是總結(jié)性的應(yīng)填Result.故填Result.
53.land.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are ke,可知用來種植莊稼的土地比動物飼養(yǎng)的土地養(yǎng)活的人要多五倍..在日常生活中,我們多吃蔬菜,少吃肉,因為那樣我們就會有更多的土地來種植莊稼.故填land.
54.birth.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.描述,可知需要采取現(xiàn)代人口控制方法,故填:birth,出生.
55.Educate.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.可知指的是教育人們,所給句子無主語,所以是一個祈使句,祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭,故填:Educate,教育.
點評 任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對文中信息進行理解轉(zhuǎn)換,并進行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié),在填表時.力爭返回原文,找出與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,填好所缺單詞.填好表格后,再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確.是否符合文章內(nèi)容.
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