【題目】選詞填空
【1】The river is _______ by factories.
【2】As I was heading______, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.
【3】A doctor was _______ to examine the king.
【4】Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should find some _____ time to spend with your loved .
【5】Parents should give teenagers ______ to make their own decisions.
【答案】
【1】polluted
【2】west
【3】called in
【4】spare
【5】chances
【解析】
【1】句意:這條河被工廠污染了。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格后by+賓語是被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語。根據(jù)句意,the river表示“這條河”,factories表示“工廠”,結(jié)合所給選詞,可知,此空處所在句子表示“這條河被工廠污染了”,所以空格處填動詞的過去分詞polluted。故答案為polluted。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我朝西走時,我看到一個巨大的卡車在馬路中間。
as表示“當(dāng)……時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu),I是主語,was是be動詞,heading是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示“行進”,所以空格處用副詞修飾動詞。根據(jù)后文I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road“我看到一個巨大的卡車在馬路中間”,結(jié)合所給選詞,可知,空格處所在句子表示“當(dāng)我朝西走時”,所以空格處填west。故答案為west。
【3】句意:醫(yī)生被叫來給國王檢查身體。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),doctor是主語,to examine the king“給國王檢查身體”,動詞不定式是作目的。結(jié)合所給選詞,原句表示“醫(yī)生被叫來給國王檢查身體”,call in“召來”,call on“拜訪”,主語doctor與謂語動詞call之間是被動關(guān)系,所以空格處填called in。故答案為called in。
【4】句意:圣誕節(jié)是傳播快樂的日子,所以你應(yīng)該找些空閑時間與你所愛的人共同度過。
空格后接名詞time,所以空格處用形容詞作定語。so是因果關(guān)系連詞,根據(jù)前文Christmas is a time for spreading joy“圣誕節(jié)是傳播快樂的日子”,結(jié)合所給選詞,可知,此空處所在句子表示“所以你應(yīng)該找些空閑時間與你所愛的人共同度過”,所以空格處填spare。故答案為spare。
【5】句意:父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機會。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),動詞不定式to make their own decisions是作空格處的定語。固定搭配give sb sth“給某人某物”,根據(jù)句意及所給選詞,此空處所在句子表示“父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機會”,chance表示“機會”,可數(shù)名詞,teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以空格處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞chances。故答案為chances。
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