【題目】根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確、語言通順。
【1】I like the movie that can t__________(觸動)my heart.
【2】The children are playing happily in the s____________(沙子)now.
【3】Mary often says Mike is an h_________(誠實的)boy.
【4】The little girl couldn't find her mother and she c__________(哭)sadly.
【5】The doctors and nurses who are fighting the virus are h_________(英雄)in my heart.
【答案】
【1】touch
【2】sand
【3】honest
【4】cried
【5】heroes
【解析】
【1】句意:我喜歡能觸動我心的電影。
動詞“觸動”是touch,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,故填touch。
【2】句意:孩子們現(xiàn)在正在沙灘上快樂地玩耍。
短語“in the sand”意為“在沙灘上”,名詞sand不可數(shù),故填sand。
【3】句意:瑪麗經(jīng)常說邁克是個誠實的男孩。
形容詞honest意為“誠實的”,這里是用形容詞作定語,故填honest。
【4】句意:小女孩找不到母親,她哭得很厲害。
動詞“哭”是cry,從前句couldn’t可以看出是在描述過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填動詞cry的過去式形式cried。
【5】句意:抵抗病毒的醫(yī)生和護士是我心中的英雄。
名詞“英雄”是hero,醫(yī)生和護士們不止一個人,故填名詞hero的復數(shù)形式heroes。
本題第五小題考察了名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則。
英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?蓴(shù)名詞在應用時有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式。表示一個用單數(shù),表示兩個或兩個以上用復數(shù)。復數(shù)名詞的構成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
現(xiàn)總結規(guī)則變化原則:
1) 一般在名詞詞尾加s,map—maps地圖,bird—birds鳥,
2) 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es, box—boxes盒子,class—classes班級;
3) 以o結尾的名詞后面加s或es,① 以o結尾的名詞加“s”的如:photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音機 zoo—zoos動物園 等。②以o結尾的名詞加“es”的如: Negro---negroes, hero---heroes, tomato—tomatoes西紅柿 potato—potatoes土豆;
4) 以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i+es: baby—babies嬰兒 family—families家庭;以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加s:boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;
5) 以fe或f結尾的名詞,把fe或f變?yōu)?/span>ves:knife—knives小刀,wife—wives妻子;
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