【題目】綜合填空
When you visit England, you must know about a few their laws(法律). The f【1】one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol(烈性酒) in the country if you are under l8 y【2】 of age. Your friends cannot buy it for you, either.
The second is about s【3】 . If you are under 16 years, you can't buy cigarettes(香煙).
The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic m【4】 on the left side of the road in England. Use crossing (斑馬線)for w 【5】when you cross the road.
The last is about litter. You can't throw away waste things i【6】a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and t【7】it home, or put it in a dustbin, Although the laws are strict, the police very k【8】. If you have any problems, just a【9】the police for help. They will be h【10】to help you
【答案】
【1】first
【2】years
【3】smoking
【4】moves
【5】walking
【6】in
【7】take
【8】kind
【9】ask
【10】happy
【解析】
本文主要講述當你訪問英國時,你必須知道一些他們的法律。第一關于喝酒,第二關于吸煙,第三關于垃圾。
【1】句意:第一條是關于喝酒的。
根據后文“The second is…”和“The last is…”可知,此處應表示“第一條”的含義,故填first。
【2】句意:如果你不滿18周歲,你在這個國家不可以買烈性酒。
根據本句“under l8 y of age”可知,此處表示“不滿18歲”的含義,故填years。
【3】句意:第二條是關于吸煙的。
根據后文“you can't buy cigarettes”可知,此處在談“吸煙”問題,故填smoking。
【4】句意:在英國,交通規(guī)定左側通行。
分析句子可知,此處表示“左側通行”的含義,構成move on the left side of the road短語,又因為主語是The traffic,所以此處應用動詞三單形式,故填moves。
【5】句意:當你過馬路時要走斑馬線。
根據后文“when you cross the road.”可知,此處表示“過馬路”,所以表示“步行”含義,故填walking。
【6】句意:你不能在公共場所亂扔垃圾。
分析句子,此處表示“在公共場所”的含義,構成in a public place短語,故填in。
【7】句意:請把它放在你的口袋里,然后把它帶回家。
分析句子,此處表示“帶走”的含義,“帶走”用英語表達是take,又因為此處與put構成并列結構,所以此處用動詞原形即可,故填take。
【8】句意:雖然法律很嚴格,但警察很和藹。
分析句子可知,此處由Although引導的讓步狀語從句,后句應表示轉折,所以此處表示“警察是和藹的”,故填kind。
【9】句意:如果你有任何問題,向警察尋求幫助就可以了。
分析句子可知,此處表示“向……尋求幫助”的含義,構成ask sb for help短語,又因為主語是you,所以用動詞原形即可,故填ask。
【10】句意:他們將很開心幫助你。
分析句子可知,此處表示“開心的”含義,構成be + adj+ to do sth結構,翻譯為“很……去做某事”,故填happy。
在做此類首字母填空題時,不僅要結合文意選對詞,還要注意詞形詞性的變化。
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