Many of life’s failures are people did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.

A. who B. which C. whose

A 【解析】句意：生活中的很多失敗者都是那些當(dāng)他們放棄的時候沒有意識到他們距離成功有多近的人。who誰，關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose…的，先行詞可以為人或物，在從句中作定語。這個定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是people，指人，故應(yīng)選A。
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