完形填空
閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害蟲(chóng)) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲(chóng)), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液體) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
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【小題15】 |
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
解析試題分析:這篇文章講述了不同的動(dòng)物和害蟲(chóng)都會(huì)有著和環(huán)境相似的顏色,這些顏色主要是用來(lái)保護(hù)它們自己不受到傷害。
【小題1】A. show展示 B. protect 保護(hù) C. kill殺害 D. interest興趣 根據(jù)句意:它們的顏色主要是用來(lái)自我保護(hù)。
【小題2】A. easily 容易地 B. freely自由地 C. safely安全地 D. differently不同地 根據(jù)句意:一些鳥(niǎo)喜歡吃蝗蟲(chóng),但是它們不能輕松的捉到蝗蟲(chóng)。故選A
【小題3】A. sizes尺寸 B. smells 氣味 C. colors 顏色 D. shapes形狀 根據(jù)句意:因?yàn)榛认x(chóng)會(huì)隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化而改變自己的顏色。故選C
【小題4】A. yellow黃色 B. red紅色 C. black黑色 D. green綠色 根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)作物是綠色時(shí),蝗蟲(chóng)看起來(lái)就是綠色的。故選D
【小題5】 根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)成熟季節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,蝗蟲(chóng)就會(huì)變成和農(nóng)作物同樣的深棕色的顏色。the same as與…一樣 故選B
【小題6】A. different from不同于 B. same as與…一致 C. similar to 與相似 D. opposite with與…對(duì)立 根據(jù)句意:一些害怕的顏色與植物的顏色完全不同,很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A
【小題7】根據(jù)句意:一些害怕的顏色與植物的顏色不同,很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn),被其他鳥(niǎo)類吃了。故選B
【小題8】A. in the morning在早上 B. at noon 在中午 C. at night 在晚上 D. in the daytime在白天 根據(jù)句意:所以它們?yōu)榱松嫦聛?lái),只在晚上出來(lái)。故選C
【小題9】A. study研究 B. write寫作 C. draw 畫畫 D. work工作 根據(jù)句意:如果你研究動(dòng)物的生活 故選A
【小題10】根據(jù)句意:你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們身體的顏色主要的用途就是保證它們自己。故選B
【小題11】A. run奔跑 B. fight 斗爭(zhēng) C. move 移動(dòng) D. eat吃 根據(jù)句意:熊,獅子還有其他動(dòng)物通過(guò)森林的時(shí)候,能夠很安靜的走動(dòng)。故選C
【小題12】A. because因?yàn)? B. so因此 C. and 和 D. although雖然 根據(jù)句意:它們不會(huì)輕易的被獵人發(fā)現(xiàn),是因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾蜆?shù)木的顏色很像。故選A
【小題13】A. forests森林 B. desert 沙漠 C. sea 大海 D. mountains山脈 聯(lián)系后文可知:顏色不僅僅在陸地上有用,在海洋里也有用處。故選C
【小題14】A. keep out 阻止進(jìn)入 B. come out出現(xiàn) C. look out注意 D. give out發(fā)出 根據(jù)句意:一種魚(yú)在它遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,就會(huì)發(fā)出一種黑色的液體。故選D
【小題15】A. why 為什么 B. when 何時(shí) C. how 怎樣 D. where哪里 根據(jù)句意:那就是它們?yōu)槭裁茨軌蚱桨驳纳,雖然它們不夠強(qiáng)大。故選A
考點(diǎn):科普類說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難,文章中沒(méi)有太多的生詞,文脈清晰。對(duì)于說(shuō)明文的閱讀,首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀,弄清楚作者所陳述的客觀事物的特征,作用,影響等。理解這些方面的分別對(duì)事物的描述所起的作用,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)法,上下文及固定結(jié)構(gòu)仔細(xì)作答。
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