【題目】Answer the questions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。)
It was my first day in Miss Hargrove's seventh grade class. I was very anxious to fit in(適應(yīng)). After the teacher introduced me to the class, I put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to relax. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They pointed out the class nerd (書呆子): Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin (橄欖色皮膚), but she wore a long skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. The girls giggled (咯咯笑) as Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. We waited. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her. I paused, then joined right in. Mean words(壞話) fell from my lips. No one could tell I'd never done this before. The other girls started cheering for me. I pulled on Mary Lou's backpack(背包) and then pushed her. Her backpack broke. She fell. Everyone was laughing. I fit in.I was not proud. If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without saying anything.I turned to leave with my laughing friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou's father — he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome features (容貌). He watched the lonely girl walk toward him. His eyes shone with sadness and pride. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my shame.I never again hurt someone for my own gain.
【1】Which grade was the writer in?
___________________________________________________________________________
【2】What did Mary Lou look like?
___________________________________________________________________________
【3】When did the girls make fun of Mary?
__________________________________________________________________________.
【4】What did Mary do after she fell?
_________________________________________________________________________.
【5】Who was the man standing beside a car?
__________________________________________________________________________.
【6】How did the writer feel after she hurt Mary?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】She was in Grade Seven.
【2】She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin.
【3】They made fun of Mary after school.
【4】She got up, gathered her books and left without saying anything.
【5】Maybe he was May’s father.
【6】She felt shamed.
【解析】
短文大意:本文是記敘文,作者回憶了七年級時,為了融入班級和班里的幾個壞女孩一起捉弄一個老實(shí)女生的往事,意識到自己的錯誤,作者深感羞愧,發(fā)誓永遠(yuǎn)不再為了自己的利益?zhèn)e人。
【1】題意:作者在幾年級?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)It was my first day in Miss Hargrove's seventh grade class.可知上七年級,故填She was in Grade Seven.。
【2】題意:瑪麗·盧長什么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They pointed out the class nerd: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin, but she wore a long skirt and an old-fashioned blouse.可知她是一個漂亮的女孩,有著黑色的眼睛和橄欖色的皮膚,故填She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin.。
【3】題意:女孩們什么時候取笑瑪麗的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. We waited. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her.可知她們在放學(xué)后捉弄瑪麗,故填They made fun of Mary after school.。
【4】題意:瑪麗跌倒后做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without saying anything.可知瑪麗·盧站起來,拿起她的書,一言不發(fā)地離開了,故填She got up, gathered her books and left without saying anything.。
【5】題意:站在汽車旁邊的那個人是誰?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)He must have been Mary Lou's father— he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome features.可知可能是她的父親,故填Maybe he was May’s father.。
【6】題意:作者在傷害瑪麗之后感覺如何?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my shame.可知作者感到了羞愧,故填She felt shamed.。
閱讀短文回答問題,即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷,組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時間等,這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要,需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。
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