【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 補全空格內(nèi)單詞, 使短文完整、通順。
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from " Alice in Wonderland" in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally l【1】, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The f【2】character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追趕)him,and that is where her adventures b【3】. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an i【4】clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. H【5】, usually we use this expression to mean we get i【6】 in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in M【7】 , which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that s【8】 is completely mad,or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two,mad as a Hatter is more c【9】 . But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反應(yīng))!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes c【10】others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
【答案】
【1】lands
【2】first
【3】begin
【4】impossible
【5】However
【6】interested
【7】March
【8】someone/somebody
【9】common
【10】controlling
【解析】
英語里的許多表達來自于小說,本文講述的是由《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中的一些句子變成的英語俗語。
【1】句意:當她最終著陸時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的世界,并遇到了一些奇怪的人物。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),she是主語,所以空格處填動詞作謂語。根據(jù)前文“The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole”故事講述的是一個年輕女孩掉落在一個兔子洞的故事,及下文“she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters”她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的世界,并遇到了一些奇怪的人物,可知,是當這位女孩著陸時,她才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的世界。本段用的是一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài),主語she是第三人稱,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時lands。故答案為lands。
【2】句意:愛麗絲遇到的第一個人物是跑過她并說一些奇怪的話的“白兔”。
根據(jù)上文“she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters”她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的世界里,并遇到一些奇怪的人物”,而這里是介紹了她遇到的第一個奇怪人物,結(jié)合所給的首字母,空格處表示“第一個”,表順序,用序數(shù)詞first。故答案為first。
【3】句意:那就是她冒險之旅的開始。
根據(jù)前文“The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases him,”可知,愛麗絲遇見了一個說一些奇怪話的“白兔”,愛麗絲追趕這只兔子而掉進了仙境里,從而開始了她的冒險,結(jié)合所給首字母,空格處所在句子表示“那就是她冒險之旅的開始”,本段用的是一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài),主語adventures是復(fù)數(shù),所以空格處填動詞begin。故答案為begin。
【4】句意:在英語中,追趕一個白色的兔子意味著追尋不可能的線索,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入誤導(dǎo)性的境地。
clue表示“線索”,是名詞,前用形容詞作定語。根據(jù)“finding yourself in a misleading situation”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入誤導(dǎo)性的境地,可推測,追尋的了一條不可能的線索,導(dǎo)致陷入了誤導(dǎo)性的境地。結(jié)合所給首字母,空格處填impossible表示“不可能的”。故答案為impossible。
【5】句意:然而,通常我們用這個表達來表示我們對某些東西入迷了以至于分神。
根據(jù)前文“To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation”掉入兔子洞可以表示陷入一個令人困惑的局面,及下文“usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction”“通常我們用這個表達表示我們對某些東西入迷了以至于分神”,上下兩句是對fall down the rabbit hole表達了相反的意思,結(jié)合所給首字母,并且該空格位于句首,空格后有逗號隔開,可知,空格處填副詞however。故答案為However。
【6】句意:然而,通常我們用這個表達來表示我們對某些東西入迷了以至于分神。
根據(jù)the point of the distraction“分神”,可知,通常來說,我們對某些東西感興趣,才會讓我們分神,所以用get interested in sth表示“對某物感興趣”,空格處填interested。故答案為interested。
【7】句意:人們一直認為野兔會在三月份變得異常興奮,因為那是它們交配的季節(jié)。
空格前in表時間介詞時,后接某年某月某季節(jié);表地點介詞時,后接大地點。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處所在句子是一個非限制性定語從句,which is their mating(交配)season是作空格處的定語,由此可知,空格處是表示時間。根據(jù)下文Scientifically, this may not be true “從科學(xué)上來講,這個觀點也許是不對的”及But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad,or crazy.“像三月兔一樣瘋狂指某人徹底瘋了”,可知,人們以為是兔子在三月份如此的瘋狂是因為三月份是它們交配的季節(jié),實際上從科學(xué)的角度來說,這個觀點可能是錯誤的,所以空格處填March。故答案為March。
【8】句意:但是像三月兔一樣瘋狂指的是某人徹底瘋了。
空格處后is是be動詞作謂語,所以空格處少主語。根據(jù)句意,空格處所在句子表示“某人徹底地瘋了”,結(jié)合所給的首字母,可知,空格處填someone/somebody表示“某人”。故答案為someone/somebody。
【9】句意:在這兩個短語中,“mad as a Hatter”更為常用。
根據(jù)Of the two,兩者間的比較,用形容詞或副詞的比較級?崭袂is是be動詞,后接形容詞作表語,所以空格處用形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意,在“mad as a March Hare”和“mad as a Hatter”兩個短語中,“mad as a Hatter”更為常用,結(jié)合所給的首字母,用more common表示“更為常用”,空格前已經(jīng)有more,所以空格處填common。故答案為common。
【10】句意:叫“紅桃皇后”的一個女人喜歡控制別人,總是嘗試去控制她身邊的每樣事和每個人。
固定搭配like doing sth“喜歡做某事”,所以空格處填動名詞。根據(jù)后文always tries to control everything and everyone around her“總是嘗試控制她身邊的每樣?xùn)|西和每個人”,可知,這個“紅桃皇后”喜歡控制別人,所以空格處填controlling。故答案為controlling。
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