【題目】B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The more people there are, the _________ (little) space there is.
【2】James hopes _________ (save) half of his pocket money.
【3】— Your name, please?
— Pardon? I _________ (think) something else.
【4】In my eyes, Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen are _________ (hero).
【5】Sandy, it is time for dinner. You had better not _________ (go) out.
【答案】
【1】less
【2】to save
【3】was thinking
【4】heroes
【5】go
【解析】
【1】句意:人越多,空間就越小。
考查比較級,根據(jù)英文提示“little 小的,少的”,根據(jù)句子前面“the more”更多的,與后面的the可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級句型“the+比較級.....,the+比較級.....越......就越.....”,故答案為less。
【2】句意:James希望把他零花錢的一半存起來。
考查固定搭配,根據(jù)英文提示“save 拯救,節(jié)約,儲蓄”;“hope to do sth”希望做某事為固定短語,故答案為to save。
【3】句意:-請問你叫什么名字—不好意思,我在想別的事情。
考查動詞,根據(jù)英文提示“think 思考,想”,根據(jù)對話語境,可知正在問他你叫什么名字,他在想別的事沒有回答而感到抱歉,這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為 was thinking。
【4】句意:在我眼里,袁隆平和錢學(xué)森都是英雄。
考查名詞,根據(jù)英文提示“hero 英雄”,這里的謂語用的are,說明后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為heroes。
【5】句意:Sandy,要吃晚飯了你最好不要出去。
考查固定句式,根據(jù)英文提示“go 出去”,“you had better do sth ”最好做某事,為固定句式,“go out”外出固定短語,故答案為go。
已給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。
技巧一:名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。
例: In my eyes, Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen are (hero). 這里的謂語用的are,說明后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
技巧二:動詞形式變化。
動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。
例:— Your name, please?— Pardon? I (think) something else. 可知正在問他你叫什么名字,他在想別的事沒有回答而感到抱歉,這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
技巧三:代詞形式變化。
代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化,如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。
英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imore/less和most/least,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。
例:The more people there are, the (little) space there is. 比較級句型“the+比較級.....,the+比較級.....越......就越.....”。
技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。
數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
技巧六:詞的派生。
詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。
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