Question

【題目】

Do you have a pet？Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They may like to kiss or hug(擁抱)their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.

Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drugresistant bacteria(耐藥細(xì)菌), British scientists said.

Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect(影響)the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drugresistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.

Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick.

Rules for playing

Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.

Do not let your pets lick(舔)your mouth or nose.

Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets.

If you have a wound(傷口), cover(遮蓋)it.In this way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.

【1】According to Daily Mail, kissing or hugging pets can make people ______.

A.sadB.sick

C.happyD.sleepy

【2】Why is it dangerous to take in drugresistant bacteria from pets?

A.Because humans can't use antibiotics.

B.Because these bacteria aren't harmful to people.

C.Because pets may die if they lose these bacteria.

D.Because antibiotics can't be used against these bacteria.

【3】Many pet owners like to kiss or hug their pets to ______.

A.improve their relationships

B.recall how they felt when they were young

C.make their pets feel important

D.show their true love to them

【4】What lesson does the story teach us?

A.Don't kiss or hug our pets.

B.Don't give antibiotics to our pets.

C.Don't keep pets inside your home.

D.Don't become drugresistant.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本篇講述人與寵物之間可能通過(guò)親吻或擁抱存在細(xì)菌傳播，文中介紹了防止這種傳播的途徑的方法：不要親吻寵物的嘴、不要讓寵物舔你的嘴或鼻子、接觸寵物后要洗手、包扎好傷口。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They may like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.”，可知“親吻或擁抱寵物會(huì)讓人生病”；故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The bacteria can become drugresistant.”，可知“這種細(xì)菌能產(chǎn)生抗藥性，抗生素不能用來(lái)對(duì)付這些細(xì)菌。”；故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，人們親吻或擁抱寵物是表達(dá)對(duì)寵物的愛(ài)；故選 D。

【4】主旨大意題。本篇講述人與寵物之間可能通過(guò)親吻或擁抱存在細(xì)菌傳播，并提出防治這種細(xì)菌傳播的方法；故選A。