【題目】漢譯英
【1】樹(shù)被人們種植在山的周?chē)?/span>
Trees ________ ________ by us on the sides of mountains.
【2】由于放假期間吃得太多,我表妹體重增加了2公斤。
My cousin has ______________ ______________ two kilos because of eating too much during the holiday.
【3】邁克生病了,所以今天早上的會(huì)議他缺席了。
Mike was ill, so he ______________ ______________ from the meeting this morning.
【4】如果你仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷,就會(huì)避免犯一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。
If you check your paper carefully, you’ll ______________ ______________ some spelling mistakes.
【5】知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑.
____________ comes from ____________.
【答案】
【1】are planted
【2】put on
【3】was absent
【4】avoid making
【5】Knowledge questioning
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的格式是be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。因?yàn)?/span>不是一棵樹(shù)trees,所以be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)are,種植是plant ,過(guò)去分詞加-ed,所以填are planted。
【2】在英語(yǔ)中增長(zhǎng)體重有固定的表達(dá)方式put on weight。weight n.體重。本句重在表示一段時(shí)間后的結(jié)果,所以用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),格式是have\has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。本句主語(yǔ)是我的表妹,所以是第三人稱單數(shù)has。put的過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞和原形相同。
【3】absent adj. 缺席的,缺少的,心不在焉的。be absent 缺席,時(shí)間是今天早上,所以be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,所以填was absent 。
【4】避免,v. avoid后面跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。犯錯(cuò)誤英語(yǔ)中有固定的表達(dá)make mistake 所以本題填avoid making。
【5】前一個(gè)空填名詞知識(shí)Knowledge 后一個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞提問(wèn),介詞from是介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式 questioning。
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