4.Chinese banquet (宴會(huì)) table setting
Each seat will have a name card for each guest.Do not try to rearrange (重新擺放) the cards as they are almost always carefully chosen according to the importance of guests.
The table setting will usually look like this:a small bowl,a medium size plate,three glasses,a large spoon and chopsticks.The bowl is to be used for rice,soup or noodles.The plate holds regular food and can be used for bones,shells and other scraps.The largest of the three glasses is for beer or juice.The second glass is for wine,the third glass is for trong alcohol.
Table manners for Chinese chopsticks and spoons
Most Chinese do not expect foreigners to use chopsticks well.So if you cannot use them,they will understand.If you do use the spoon for serving,ask the server for a second spoon,so that you don't eat and serve with the same one.Other people may do it,but it is bad table manners.
When you use chopsticks,it is important not to lick (舔) them.When eating,you may touch them to your lips,but for perfect eating manners,try to take the food in your teeth and avoid touching the chopsticks as much as possible.
Also,a lot of Chinese food has bones.If you get a bone,do not use your hands to remove (移走) it.Either spit out (吐出來(lái)) the bone on the plate or use the chopsticks to remove it from your mouth.
76題判斷正誤("T"表示正確,"F"表示錯(cuò)誤);77-78題完成句子;79題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;80題就文中畫線句子,以特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題.
76.It is important to lick chopsticks when you use them.F
77.Guests must take their seat according tothe name card(s) on the table.
78.It is bad manners for foreigners to eat and serve withthe same spoon.
79.What should you do to remove the bone?Spit out the bone on the plate or remove it with chopsticks
80.What is the largest glass for?/Which glass is for beer or juice?.

分析 本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)人餐桌上的就餐禮儀和餐具的擺放等問(wèn)題,并給我們提出了一些建議.我們要對(duì)號(hào)入座,在吃的過(guò)程中,如果你有骨頭,不要用手把它移除,要么把它吐在盤子里,要么用筷子把它從嘴里取出.

解答 76.F  判斷理解題:根據(jù)When you use chopsticks,it is important not to lick (舔) them當(dāng)你用筷子時(shí),不要舔它們是很重要的,故本題錯(cuò)誤.
77.the name card(s)細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù) Each seat will have a name card for each guest每個(gè)座位將有每個(gè)客人的名片,即每個(gè)客人是根據(jù)桌子上客人的名片來(lái)入座的,故填the name card(s).
78.the same spoon   細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)If you do use the spoon for serving,ask the server for a second spoon,so that you don't eat and serve with the same one.Other people may do it,but it is bad table manners.如果你用勺子,請(qǐng)向服務(wù)員要第二個(gè)勺子,這樣你就不會(huì)吃和服務(wù)而用同一個(gè).其他人可能會(huì)這樣做,但它是壞的餐桌禮儀.即用同一個(gè)勺子去吃和服務(wù)是不好的餐桌禮儀,故填the same spoon.
79.Spit out the bone on the plate or remove it with chopsticks.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)If you get a bone,do not use your hands to remove (移走) it.Either spit out (吐出來(lái)) the bone on the plate or use the chopsticks to remove it from your mouth.如果你有骨頭,不要用手把它移除,要么把它吐在盤子里,要么用筷子把它從嘴里取出.故得出答案.
80.What is the largest glass for?/Which glass is for beer or juice?句型轉(zhuǎn)換:分析原句The largest of the three glasses is for beer or juice三個(gè)杯子中最大的是為啤酒或果汁準(zhǔn)備的.用特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn),即最大的杯子是做什么用的?用特殊疑問(wèn)詞What…for?,中間是一般疑問(wèn)句is the largest glass?故得出答案What is the largest glass for?

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