Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。

Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents 【1】______(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by himself. Now he 【2】______(work) as a servant at Mr. Jackson's. He works hard and Mr. Jackson is pleased with him. Mr. Jackson has fun 【3】______(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious (珍貴的) trees in his garden. The week before last Mr. Jackson 【4】_____(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to 【5】_____(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom, "【6】_____(take) good care of the plants when I am out. Some boys of our neighbors always want 【7】_____ (steal) them." "【8】______(not worry) about them, sir," answered Tom. "I 【9】_____(try) my best to watch them." Six days passed and Mr. Jackson came back. As soon as he 【10】 （see）Tom, he asked, "Has anyone come to steal the trees?" "No, sir," said Tom. "I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden (藏起來) in the house for nearly a week!"

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】died

【2】is working/works

【3】planting

【4】brought

【5】leave

【6】Take

【7】to steal

【8】Don’t worry

【9】will try

【10】saw

【解析】

試題分析：湯姆在邁克遜家當(dāng)一名服務(wù)生。邁克遜先生鐘愛植樹，他叮囑湯姆看好他的樹在他出差的時(shí)候，以免被鄰居家的孩子偷走。而湯姆卻把這些樹藏在屋子里近一個(gè)星期。

【1】句意：他的父母兩年前去世了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“two years ago”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填died。

【2】句意：現(xiàn)在在邁克遜先生家當(dāng)一名服務(wù)員。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與“Now”等時(shí)間狀語連用。而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)性、反復(fù)性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，此處用兩種時(shí)態(tài)均可。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填is working/works。

【3】句意：邁克遜先生樂忠于種植各種各樣的樹。have fun意為過得開心、玩得愉快，后接(in)doing sth.，表示“樂意做某事”。故填planting。

【4】句意：前一周，邁克遜先生買回家一些樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“The week before last ”可知，買樹發(fā)生在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填brought。

【5】句意：他不得不前往領(lǐng)各一個(gè)城市。have to不得不，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填leave。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候照看好這些樹。take care of sth.是固定搭配，意為“照顧某物”。本句是邁克遜先生叮囑湯姆的話，含有命令的語氣，應(yīng)為祈使句。祈使句一般由動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)。故填Take。

【7】句意：鄰居家的一些男孩想要偷他們。want 想要，是動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to steal。

【8】句意：不要擔(dān)心。worry 擔(dān)心，是動(dòng)詞。其構(gòu)成否定形式須借助于助動(dòng)詞do。故填Don’t worry。

【9】句意：我會(huì)盡最大努力看住他們。“照看樹木”這件事應(yīng)發(fā)生在邁克遜先生離開家后，因此此處用一般將來時(shí)。“will+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。故填will try。

【10】句意：他一看到湯姆就問：“有人來偷樹嗎？”。根據(jù)“As soon as ”和“he asked”可知，“看見”和“問”的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一致的。see的過去式是saw。故填 saw。