【題目】What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨頭)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(傾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.

【2】When dealing with the problems of ________， we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites

B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting

D. fainting and nosebleeds

【3】Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back.

B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up.

D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

【4】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health.

C. Sports. D. Education.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】本文主要介紹了骨頭斷裂、動物咬傷、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。

【1】B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animal bites(咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知當(dāng)我們被動物咬傷了，我們應(yīng)先用肥皂水清洗傷口，故選B。

【2】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Broken bones(骨頭)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.可知當(dāng)處理骨頭斷了的時候，不要移動傷者，故選C。

【3】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知流鼻血時，捏鼻子至少10分鐘，應(yīng)是不少于10分鐘，故選D。

【4】B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious. 可知本文介紹了一些受傷后的急救措施，因此這是與健康有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選B。

【5】A

概括歸納題。根據(jù)But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious. 可知本文主要介紹了一些意外受傷的急救措施，故選A。

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