Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀(一)。完成表格，每空一詞。

You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：

Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor，hospital，police，119，etc). Never put heavy things over beds.

During the earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors，heavy things and so on. If you are cooking，turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. It’s important to move away from buildings，bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken，you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely，turn off the gas. Reporeat it to the gas company.

Some useful 【1】 about earthquakes
Before an earthquake	【2】 yourself and your family. Don’t 【3】 to turn off gas，water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 【4】 heavy things over beds.
【5】 an earthquake	【6】 calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 【7】 . Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 【8】 if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake	Run out of the building 【9】 it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and the windows 【10】 if you smell or hear a gas .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】advice/suggestions

【2】Prepare

【3】forget

【4】put/leave

【5】During/In

【6】Staying/Keeping

【7】indoors

【8】necessary/important

【9】when

【10】open

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該短文主要按照地震前，地震中和地震后的順序講述了應(yīng)對(duì)地震的一些措施。

【1】該篇短文主要是講述了幾條在地震中的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，所以填寫advice/suggestions建議。

【2】根據(jù)Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知在地震前為你自己和你的家人做一些準(zhǔn)備是必要的，所以填寫Prepare，準(zhǔn)備。

【3】根據(jù)All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity 描述可知此處指的是不要忘了關(guān)閉煤氣，水管和電。所以填寫forget，忘記。

【4】根據(jù)Never put heavy things over beds.可知不要把重物放在床上。所以填寫put/place/leave，放置。

【5】根據(jù)右欄描述，可知此處指的是地震中的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，所以填寫During/In，在……期間

【6】根據(jù)During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知在地震中，對(duì)你們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)保持冷靜是很重要的。所以填寫Staying/Keeping，保持。

【7】根據(jù)If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things.可知如果你在室內(nèi)，要快速移動(dòng)到一個(gè)安全的地方，如在一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的桌子下。它可以保護(hù)自己不受下落的東西傷害。所以填寫indoors

【8】根據(jù)If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.可知如果你在戶外，移動(dòng)到一個(gè)開(kāi)放的領(lǐng)域，像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、橋梁和樹(shù)木是很重要的。所以填寫necessary/important，必要的。

【9】根據(jù)After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知地震后。一旦震動(dòng)停止，不要馬上跑出大樓。最好等一等，待到安全時(shí)再離開(kāi)。所以填寫when，當(dāng)……時(shí)。

【10】根據(jù)If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.描述，可知如果你聞到或聽(tīng)到氣體，讓每個(gè)人都到外面，打開(kāi)窗戶和門。所以填寫open，開(kāi)著的。