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【題目】用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

survival, calm, object, earthquake, system

【1】How many__________happen in the world every year?

【2】Too many calls will bring down the phone__________.

【3】We must stay__________when in danger.

【4】There are so many glass__________in the kitchen.

【5】Your chances of__________go up if you do something to protect yourself.

【答案】

【1】earthquakes

【2】system

【3】calm

【4】objects

【5】survival

【解析】

【1】句意：世界上每年發(fā)生多少次地震？

how many許多，提問可數名詞的數量；earthquake地震，復數為earthquakes，故填earthquakes。

【2】句意：電話太多會使電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓。

bring down擊倒，此處指太多的電話會使電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓，system系統(tǒng)，the phone system電話系統(tǒng)，故填system。

【3】句意：在有危險的時候我們必須保持冷靜。

stay停留，保持，其后加形容詞作表語，calm冷靜，結合句意，故填calm。

【4】句意：廚房里有那么多玻璃器皿。

many許多修飾可數名詞復數，object物品，glass object玻璃器皿，結合句意，故填objects。

【5】句意：如果你做些保護自己的事，你生存的機會就會增加。

根據of……的，可知此處填寫名詞，根據假設條件if you do something to protect yourself可知此處指生存機會，survival生存，結合句意，故填survival。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，首先看給出的詞的詞性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么詞性。需要填名詞的，注意單復數；需要填形容詞或副詞，注意用原級、比較級還是最高級；需要填動詞的，注意句子的時態(tài)，判斷填動詞的什么形式。如小題4，object物品，可數名詞復數，根據many許多，修飾可數名詞復數，所以此處填寫objects。

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