【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面表格。每空答案不超過兩個詞
Exam stress is experienced by many students. They often feel stressed when getting ready for exams. Many students feel a certain level of stress because of the expectations of their teachers and family. They want to make everyone satisfied and do their best so as not to let anyone down. This high goal can make the problem of exam stress get worse.
Some of exam stress can come from the students themselves. If the students are afraid of failure, a bad grade on an exam may be their greatest fear. If they think about the exam’s difficulty and worry about their grades, they will almost certainly get stressed.
If students feel as if they haven’t prepared for the exam so well, they will have a foreboding (有不祥預(yù)感的) feeling on test day.
Also, if students don’t get enough sleep the night before, they will feel more stressed. Feeling nervous before a big exam may always be part of school life. But it’s important not to let it get out of control. If students know why they have exam stress, they can take action to prevent it.
Reasons for students’ exam stress | |
The expectation of their teachers and family | They don’ t want to 【1】 their teachers and family. |
Fear of failure | They are worried about the 【2】 of the exam and their grades after the exam. |
A foreboding feeling | They feel they haven’t 【3】 for the exam. |
Not having 【4】 | They don’ t have a good night’ s sleep before the exam. |
Conclusion | Students can 【5】 to avoid exam stress after they know the reason for it. |
【答案】
【1】disappoint
【2】difficulty
【3】got ready/prepared
【4】enough sleep
【5】prevent/stop
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要講的是學(xué)生有考試壓力的原因。
【1】句意:他們不想讓老師和家人失望。
根據(jù)文章第一段中的“They want to make everyone satisfied and do their best so as not to let anyone down”“他們想讓每個人都滿意,盡最大努力,以免讓任何人失望”可知,他們不想讓老師和家人失望,由所給空前面的want to可知,應(yīng)該填的是動詞原形,disappoint意為“使失望”,故填disappoint。
【2】句意:他們擔(dān)心考試的難度和考試后的成績。
根據(jù)文章第二段中的“If they think about the exam’s difficulty and worry about their grades, they will almost certainly get stressed”“如果他們考慮到考試的困難,擔(dān)心自己的成績,他們幾乎肯定會感到壓力”可知,學(xué)生擔(dān)心考試的難度和考試后的成績,由所給空前面的the和后面的of可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞,difficulty意為“困難”,故填difficulty。
【3】句意:他們覺得還沒有準(zhǔn)備好考試。
根據(jù)文章第三段“If students feel as if they haven’t prepared for the exam so well, they will have a foreboding (有不祥預(yù)感的) feeling on test day”“如果學(xué)生們覺得自己沒有為考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,他們在考試日就會有一種不祥的預(yù)感”可知,應(yīng)該是沒有準(zhǔn)備好,get ready for=prepare for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,由所給空前面的haven’t可知,應(yīng)該填的是動詞的過去分詞,get的過去分詞是got,prepare的過去分詞是prepared,故填got ready/prepared。
【4】句意:沒有足夠的睡眠。
根據(jù)文章第四段“if students don’t get enough sleep the night before, they will feel more stressed”“如果學(xué)生前一天晚上睡眠不足,他們會感到壓力更大”可知,應(yīng)該是沒有足夠的睡眠,enough sleep意為“足夠的睡眠”,故填enough sleep。
【5】句意:學(xué)生知道考試壓力的原因后,可以預(yù)防考試壓力。
根據(jù)文章第四段中的“If students know why they have exam stress, they can take action to prevent it”“如果學(xué)生知道他們?yōu)槭裁磿锌荚噳毫,他們可以采取行動來預(yù)防”可知,應(yīng)該是預(yù)防考試壓力,prevent/stop意為“預(yù)防,阻止”,故填prevent/stop。
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