【題目】(A)根據(jù)中文完成句子翻譯。
【1】The English test ________________.(使我們緊張)
【2】If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________________ .(更加留意你的發(fā)音)
【3】Could you tell me ___________________(中國哪里產(chǎn)茶)?
【4】The book _______________ Tom. 這本書屬于湯姆。
【5】你查明了是誰把窗戶打碎了嗎?
Have you __________________ who broke the windows?
【6】The shirt__________________cotton這件襯衣是由棉花做成的。
【7】小明的媽媽曾以他而自豪。
___________________________________________
【8】嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。
___________________________________________
【9】不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生吸煙。
____________________________________________
【10】我喜歡能跟跳的音樂。
____________________________________________
【11】我已經(jīng)離開丹東一個星期了。
____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】makes me nervous
【2】pay more attention to your pronunciation
【3】Where tea is produced in China
【4】belongs to
【5】found out
【6】is made of
【7】Xiaoming ’s mother was proud of/took pride in him.
【8】It is impolite to laugh at others
【9】Students should’t be allowed to smoke.
【10】I like music that I can dance to
【11】I have been away from Dandong for a week
【解析】
【1】句意:英語考試使我緊張。make使,是一個使役動詞,主語English test是單數(shù),這句話說的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故動詞用三單形式makes;后跟人稱代詞賓格me;nervous緊張的,是形容詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
【2】句意:如果你想提高你的口語,你必須更加留意你的發(fā)音。pay attention to注意…,是一個固定短語,句中表示“更加注意”,故用more來修飾attention;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞pronunciation“發(fā)音”。
【3】句意:請你告訴我中國哪里產(chǎn)茶好嗎?根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是where,意為“哪里”,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序,主語為tea,謂語動詞is produced是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);in China在中國。
【4】belong to屬于,是一個固定短語,后面跟人稱代詞賓格形式作賓語。這句話講述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The book是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用三單形式belongs to。
【5】find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句意和空前的Have可知,這句話使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,故這里動詞變?yōu)檫^去分詞填found out。
【6】根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查be made of…由…制成,是一個固定短語,這句話的主語為The shirt,是單數(shù),故be動詞用is。
【7】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語為Xiaoming’s mother,謂語動詞部分使用了短語be proud of或者是take pride in,意為“為…感到自豪”,這句話表示過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故be動詞用was;take變?yōu)檫^去式took;him是人稱代詞賓格形式。
【8】這句話中使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.意為“做某事是…的”,It是形式主語;impolite不禮貌的,是一個形容詞;laugh at others嘲笑別人。
【9】這句話的主語是Students,“學(xué)生們”,與謂語動詞allow構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)should not be allowed;allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,to smoke動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。
【10】這是一個主從復(fù)合句,主句為I like music,that I can dance to是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾名詞music。
【11】for a week一周,表示一段時間,故這里的謂語動詞不能用leave,而應(yīng)用be away。根據(jù)句意可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故應(yīng)填I have been away from Dandong for a week.
這個題目是完成句子和翻譯,考查了學(xué)生們用英語進(jìn)行交際的能力。前六個小題主語考查了一些短語的用法,做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定應(yīng)填寫的短語或單詞,并根據(jù)句中使用的句型,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第5小題,find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句意和空前的Have可知,這句話使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,故這里動詞變?yōu)檫^去分詞填found out。后面幾個小題是翻譯題,考查漢譯英的整句翻譯,在難度上要更大一點(diǎn)。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意確定句子應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)和人稱;然后先確定主干成分,再附加上修飾成分。注意使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第8小題,這句話中使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.意為“做某事是…的”,It是形式主語;impolite不禮貌的,是一個形容詞;laugh at 是固定短語,“嘲笑”;others其他人,別人。
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