【小題1】Sue didn’t sing anything new at the concert. (改為肯定句)
Sue new at the concert.
【小題2】It takes ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
does it take to ride from your home to school?
【小題3】Simon came back two days ago. (保持句意基本不變)
Simon has for two days.
【小題4】Tim told us that he would visit his aunt that weekend. (改為直接引語(yǔ))
Tim said to us,“ visit my aunt weekend.”
【小題5】Mike, you shouldn’t smoke in the room. (改為祈使句)
Mike, smoke in the room.
【小題1】sang; something
【小題2】How; long
【小題3】been; back
【小題4】I’ll; this
【小題5】don’t; look
解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)上文,可知 本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式動(dòng)詞。Anything一般用于疑問句及否定句當(dāng)中,注意改成對(duì)應(yīng)形式something,故填:sang; something
【小題2】根據(jù)上文劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用how long多長(zhǎng),故填:How; long
【小題3】結(jié)合上文可知西門已經(jīng)回來兩天了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。注意瞬間動(dòng)詞不能喝表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。填:been; back
【小題4】注意在直接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)中,主語(yǔ)要用第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要隨具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行變化。故填I(lǐng)’ll; this
【小題5】注意祈使句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用原形,否定祈使句是在原形動(dòng)詞前加don’t,故填don’t; look
考點(diǎn):句型變換
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語(yǔ)的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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