12.Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places,the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties                   in China,the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 10,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin,The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.However,the color of the palace itself is not purple.The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City.During Chinese New Year,the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.It was such an expensive banquet  that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).
Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.
61.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A
A.About 600 years.
B.More than 600 years.
C.1420 years.
D.Over 10,000 years
62.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol forA of the emperor.
A.power      
B.fame     
C.wealth     
D.health
63.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"banquet"in Paragraph 4?D
A.表演   
B.比賽     
C.展覽    
D.宴會
64.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?B
A.The Emperor lived there       
B.The wall of the City
C.It is a historical place for visiting   
D.The emperor had festival celebrations there
65.In the passage the writer wants to show usCof the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A.the beauty    
B.the treasures     
C.the changes in use    
D.the building process.

分析 文章介紹了紫禁城的歷史,通過對比它的從前與現(xiàn)在來介紹了它的作用的變化.

解答 61.A 數(shù)字計算題.由The Forbidden City was built in 1420可知紫禁城到現(xiàn)在有2017-1420=597年的歷史了,大約是600年,A選項符合.
62.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China可知紫色是皇帝權(quán)利的象征,選A.
63.D 詞義猜測題.由The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes可推測是宴會,所以選D.
64.B 推理判斷題.由It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties可知A正確;由Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world可知C正確;由The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City可知D正確.B選項文章未提及,所以它不正確,選B.
65.C 歸納概括題.由前四段可知紫禁城在古代的作用是帝王的住處,辦公處以及宴客處,由第五段可知它現(xiàn)在的作用是供世界游客參觀的歷史遺址,所以對比它們是為了說明作用上的變化,選C.

點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對,進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年山東嘉祥縣大張樓鎮(zhèn)一中七年級5月考英語卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空

---Look! A little boy is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous.

---Let’s help him _________the street.

A. cross B . though C. across D.along

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.Americans and Chinese have quite different views about how to treat friends.
Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon.They don't feel hurt.If the same two people meet again,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings,extending(擴(kuò)展) deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand.Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don't show their politeness to them if they are asked to spend a lot of time staying with friends.But in China,we are usually generous(慷慨) with our time.We,as hosts,will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends.It is opposite in America.Americans can't manage the time to do so much with a visitor outside their daily plans.They will probably expect the visitors to get to the hotels by themselves,and expect the visitors to phone them there.Once the visitors arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.
For Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite friends to their homes than to restaurants,except for business matters.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.So accept their hospitality(款待) at home and enjoy your visit in America!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F).
81.Chinese people's friendships develop more slowly but keep much longer.T
82.Americans enjoy staying with friends for a long time in their daily lives.F
83.In China,it is polite to take days off to treat friends who come from other places.T
84.Whenever you arrive in America and phone your American friend,he will be pleased to meet you at   the airport.F
85.Americans think inviting friends for dinner at home is warmer than in restaurants.T.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

14.Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(結(jié)論),But is it right or not?My little son gave me a(78)lesson.
One day,I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner.On the way,we saw an old woman selling fruits.I didn't take enough money with me.(79)Although/Thoughmy son liked eating fruit very much,I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands.I asked him if he could share one (80)withme.On hearing this,he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear,and the (81)other.
I was quite surprised.I(82)asked/questionedmyself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(貪婪) way.I was lost in thought.Perhaps I was just (83)thinkingtoo much.My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly,my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said,"Mom,you have this one.This one is much sweeter."Then I knew why my little son took a bite from (84)eachpear.
From then on,I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too(85)quickly.Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.A.Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?br />Here is are port on school in the United States of America.
1   Introduction
Some of you may wonder:What are schools in the US like?Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong?Are there more teachers?This report aims to answer some of these questions
2.Education system
  There are two types of schools in the US:public and private schools.Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (學(xué)費) because the schools get funding (資金) from the government.Private schools,however,have to seek their own funding,so they may charge parents a high fee.
Students in the US  have three years of preschool education.They enter elementary school at the age of six.There are four different ways for them  to get their high school diploma(學(xué)位證書).
3.Student-teacher ratio (比例)
In the US,the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1.That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students.In Hong Kong,the ratio is roughly 25:1.
4.School uniforms
 Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges (校徽) on them.Students who are improperly dressed are punished.Unlike Hong Kong,only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.
5.Extra-curricular activities
American schools give a high priority (優(yōu)先)to sports,clubs and activities.The two major sports for American students are football and basketball.Schools may sell"spirit"shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money.
There are also some cultural groups such as music groups,marching bands and debate teams.
6.Conclusion
There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong,but the schools in these two places have one common goal:to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students.
69.According to Section  2 of the report,what is the major difference between public and private schools in the USB?
A.Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.
B.Private schools do not get money from the government
C.There are more students studying at private schools
D.Parents prefer private schools to public schools.
70.The underlined word"them"in Section 2 refers toA.
A.American students
B.elementary schools in the US
C.high schools in the US
D.the four ways to get a high school diploma
71.The underlined word"roughly"in Section 3 meansD
A.a(chǎn)lready    B.a(chǎn)lso   C.a(chǎn)ltogether   D.a(chǎn)bout
72.Din the US require students to wear uniforms.
A.All of the schools   B.Half of the schools   C.More than half the schools  D.Less than half of the schools
73.According to Section 5,the two major sports for American students areB.
A.football and volleyball    B.football and basketball
C.basketball and cycling     D.football and skating
74.According to the conclusion of the report,schools in the US and Hong KongC
A.a(chǎn)re completely different
B.get funding from the government
C.want to create a good learning environment
D.do not have any common goals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

17.為了進(jìn)一步提升揚州國際文化旅游名城新形象,我市正在舉辦中學(xué)生英語導(dǎo)游大賽,請根據(jù)以下流程圖提示完成一篇參賽導(dǎo)游詞.

參考詞匯:Slender West Lake 瘦西湖      Five-pavilion Bridge   五亭橋
He Garden 何園     double-path corridor 復(fù)道回廊
要求:(1)表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下午連貫
(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
(3)詞數(shù):100詞左右有(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(4)不得使用真實姓名,校名和地名等.
Ladies and gentlemen
Welcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide,Yangzhou,my bometown,lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River.                                                           
I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

4.For more than once,our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.( 。
A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

1.Last year our class set up Reading Corner.So far,we                 more than 200 books.( 。
A.were readingB.have readC.will read

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

2.-Can you come to my party this evening?
-Sorry,I can't.I have to prepare         my exams.( 。
A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案