【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1Thanksgiving Day ______ (celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November.

2We should give thanks to the people for ______ (help) us

3The ______ (one) pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the ______ (seventeen) century

4The Native Americans taught the pioneers how______ (grow) corn.

5He made a living by ______ (teach).

6There is a book ______ (lie) on the ground.

7When you are in Beijing, there are a lot of things ______ (see) and ______ (do).

【答案】

1is celebrated

2helping

3 first seventeenth

4to grow

5teaching

6lying

7 to see do

【解析】

1句意:感恩節(jié)在十一月的第四個星期四進(jìn)行慶祝。

本題主要考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。感恩節(jié)是在每一年的十一月的第四個星期四慶祝的,表示習(xí)慣性的動作,故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。Thanksgiving Day與“celebrate”之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填:is celebrated。

2句意:我們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助我們的人們。

本題主要考查動名詞的用法?涨盀榻樵~for,介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。此處介詞后面跟動名詞做介詞賓語。故需要將help變成動名詞形式,故填:helping。

3句意:17世紀(jì),第一批來自英國的拓荒者乘船來到美國。

本題主要考查序數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,“第一批拓荒者”需要用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是“first”。在多少世紀(jì)需要用序數(shù)詞,“seventeen”的序數(shù)詞直接在詞尾加th為“seventeenth”。故填:(1first 2seventeenth 。

4句意:印第安人教拓荒者如何種植玉米。

本題主要考查疑問詞+to do的用法。根據(jù)句意。這里用疑問詞+to do做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填:to grow。

5句意:他靠教書謀生。

本題主要考查固定搭配的用法。make a living by doing sth.意為“靠做什么謀生”。by表示方法、方式、手段或媒介。故填:teaching。

6句意:地上有一本書。

本題主要考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。仔細(xì)分析句子,除去空的部分,句子完整。此空的部分在句中作伴隨狀語。與邏輯主語book為主動關(guān)系,并且動作正在進(jìn)行,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填:lying。

7句意:當(dāng)你在北京的時候,有很多事情能去看、去做。

本題主要考查動詞不定式。there be +n+to+do。在這個句型中,用來修飾主語的不定式,可用主動式,也可用被動式,只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。用主動式做定語,重點(diǎn)在人。用被動式作定語,重點(diǎn)在物。這里指在北京,有許多事情(值得/可以)去看和去做,強(qiáng)調(diào)是人,故用主動。and前后需一致。故填:(1) to see (2) do。

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