【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
be, happy, they, clever, talk, even, child, think, good, however
Some teenagers(青少年) think that friends are very important in their life. Sometimes they don’t 【1】 that their family members(成員) know them as 【2】 as their friends do. When they are【3】, they’d like to tell their friends. When they 【4】sad, they also like to talk to their friends.
It's very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time【5】with them on the phone. Communication(交流) is very important to 【6】 growth, because friends can discuss many things together. It's difficult for children to say everything to【7】family members.
【8】, some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents 【9】 stop their children from meeting their good friends. It's a problem to many children. It isn’t【10】for parents to do that.
【答案】
【1】think
【2】well
【3】happy
【4】are
【5】talking
【6】children’s
【7】their,
【8】However
【9】even
【10】clever
【解析】
本文講了朋友對(duì)于青少年的重要性,作為父母應(yīng)該了解他們,不應(yīng)阻止他們和朋友玩。
【1】句意:有時(shí)他們認(rèn)為他們的家庭成員不如他們的朋友了解他們。
由助動(dòng)詞don’t可知其后用動(dòng)詞原形,由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句“that their family members(成員) know them as ___2___ as their friends do.”,結(jié)合所給單詞可知用think認(rèn)為,故答案為think。
【2】句意:有時(shí)他們認(rèn)為他們的家庭成員不如他們的朋友了解他們。
as ___2___ as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),意為“和……一樣……”,這里用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞know“了解”,know them well“很了解”,know as well as…“和…..一樣了解”,根據(jù)句意,可知他們認(rèn)為他們的家庭成員不如他們的朋友了解他們,故答案為well。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他們快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,他們想告訴他們的朋友。
根據(jù)下文When they ___4___sad“當(dāng)他們傷心的時(shí)候”,可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是“快樂(lè)的時(shí)候”,由系動(dòng)詞are,可知其后用形容詞happy“高興”,故答案為happy。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他們傷心的時(shí)候,他們也喜歡和朋友說(shuō)話。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)When they ___4___sad,本文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由主語(yǔ)they和形容詞sad,可知空處用系動(dòng)詞are,形容詞are與形容詞sad構(gòu)成系表關(guān)系,故答案為are。
【5】句意:即使他們不和朋友在一起,他們通常也會(huì)花很多時(shí)間在電話上和他們交談。
根據(jù)on the phone“在電話里”,可知用電話交談,talk with“交……談”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend time (in)doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以用talk的動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為talking。
【6】句意:交流對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)非常重要,因?yàn)榕笥芽梢砸黄鹩懻撛S多事情。
根據(jù)下文It's difficult for children to say everything中的children“孩子們”,和空后的名詞growth“成長(zhǎng)”,可推測(cè)是孩子們的成長(zhǎng),child的復(fù)數(shù)為children,其所屬格形式為children’s“孩子們的”,故答案為 children’s。
【7】句意:孩子們很難對(duì)家人說(shuō)一切。
根據(jù)family members.可知其前用形容詞性物主代詞,they指代上文的children,所以用they的形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案為their。
【8】句意:然而,一些家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常為孩子選擇朋友。
根據(jù)___8___,中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),結(jié)合句意“一些家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常為孩子選擇朋友。”,可知空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以用however“然而”,句首大寫(xiě)故答案為However。
【9】句意:有些父母甚至阻止他們的孩子見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。
根據(jù)上文some parents often choose friends for their children.“一些家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常為孩子選擇朋友。”和本句Some parents ___9___ stop their children from meeting their good friends.“有些父母阻止他們的孩子見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。”可知本句和上文為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以用副詞even“甚至”,故答案為even。
【10】句意:父母那樣做并不聰明。
根據(jù)上文It's very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends.“對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō),有一個(gè)好朋友或一群好朋友是非常重要的。” 可知父母阻止他們的孩子見(jiàn)好朋友這種做法是不聰明的。根據(jù)句型It is(not)+形容詞+for sb. to do.可知空處用形容詞clever,故答案為clever。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第5小題,根據(jù)on the phone“在電話里”,可知用電話交談,talk with“交……談”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend time (in)doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以用talk的動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為talking。
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