【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。

be, happy, they, clever, talk, even, child, think, good, however

Some teenagers(青少年) think that friends are very important in their life. Sometimes they don’t 1 that their family members(成員) know them as 2 as their friends do. When they are3, they’d like to tell their friends. When they 4sad, they also like to talk to their friends.

It's very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time5with them on the phone. Communication(交流) is very important to 6 growth, because friends can discuss many things together. It's difficult for children to say everything to7family members.

8, some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents 9 stop their children from meeting their good friends. It's a problem to many children. It isn’t10for parents to do that.

【答案】

1think

2well

3happy

4are

5talking

6children’s

7their,

8However

9even

10clever

【解析】

本文講了朋友對(duì)于青少年的重要性,作為父母應(yīng)該了解他們,不應(yīng)阻止他們和朋友玩。

1句意:有時(shí)他們認(rèn)為他們的家庭成員不如他們的朋友了解他們。

由助動(dòng)詞don’t可知其后用動(dòng)詞原形,由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句“that their family members(成員) know them as ___2___ as their friends do.”,結(jié)合所給單詞可知用think認(rèn)為,故答案為think。

2句意:有時(shí)他們認(rèn)為他們的家庭成員不如他們的朋友了解他們。

as ___2___ as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),意為“和……一樣……”,這里用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞know“了解know them well“很了解,know as well as…“…..一樣了解,根據(jù)句意,可知他們認(rèn)為他們的家庭成員不如他們的朋友了解他們,故答案為well。

3句意:當(dāng)他們快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,他們想告訴他們的朋友。

根據(jù)下文When they ___4___sad“當(dāng)他們傷心的時(shí)候,可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,由系動(dòng)詞are,可知其后用形容詞happy“高興,故答案為happy

4句意:當(dāng)他們傷心的時(shí)候,他們也喜歡和朋友說(shuō)話。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)When they ___4___sad,本文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由主語(yǔ)they和形容詞sad,可知空處用系動(dòng)詞are,形容詞are與形容詞sad構(gòu)成系表關(guān)系,故答案為are。

5句意:即使他們不和朋友在一起,他們通常也會(huì)花很多時(shí)間在電話上和他們交談。

根據(jù)on the phone“在電話里,可知用電話交談,talk with“……,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend time (in)doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,所以用talk的動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為talking。

6句意:交流對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)非常重要,因?yàn)榕笥芽梢砸黄鹩懻撛S多事情。

根據(jù)下文It's difficult for children to say everything中的children“孩子們,和空后的名詞growth“成長(zhǎng),可推測(cè)是孩子們的成長(zhǎng),child的復(fù)數(shù)為children,其所屬格形式為children’s“孩子們的,故答案為 children’s。

7句意:孩子們很難對(duì)家人說(shuō)一切。

根據(jù)family members.可知其前用形容詞性物主代詞,they指代上文的children,所以用they的形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案為their

8句意:然而,一些家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常為孩子選擇朋友。

根據(jù)___8___,中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),結(jié)合句意一些家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常為孩子選擇朋友。,可知空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以用however“然而,句首大寫(xiě)故答案為However。

9句意:有些父母甚至阻止他們的孩子見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。

根據(jù)上文some parents often choose friends for their children.“一些家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常為孩子選擇朋友。和本句Some parents ___9___ stop their children from meeting their good friends.“有些父母阻止他們的孩子見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。可知本句和上文為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以用副詞even“甚至,故答案為even。

10句意:父母那樣做并不聰明。

根據(jù)上文It's very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of good friends.“對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō),有一個(gè)好朋友或一群好朋友是非常重要的。可知父母阻止他們的孩子見(jiàn)好朋友這種做法是不聰明的。根據(jù)句型It isnot+形容詞+for sb. to do.可知空處用形容詞clever,故答案為clever。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第5小題,根據(jù)on the phone“在電話里,可知用電話交談,talk with“……,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend time (in)doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,所以用talk的動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為talking

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