Question

【題目】【改編】In China, there are more and more traffic accidents nowadays. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes they drive too fast or do not drive_______enough. Some of them _______ the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some research, the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.They are very _____. They walk or run the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some pedestrians think it wastes time to ______ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the lights.

Many people think accidents often ______ in busy roads in large cities,however, it is not true.For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s _______ cities and probably one of the busiest cities, but there are _______ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.They ___ cross against a red light and they always follow traffic lights.

Do you know drinking wine is another main cause of traffic accidents? The alcohol( 酒精 )in the wine delays people’s response. Those who have drunk too much are slow in decisions. They need a few more seconds to react( 反應 ). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may pay their lives in danger too.

【1】A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly

【2】A.make B.break C.followD.remember

【3】A.interested B.active C.careless D.excited

【4】A.through B.across C.along D.over

【5】A.turn on B.point out C.worry about D. wait for

【6】A.happen B.cause C.own D.take

【7】A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest

【8】A.some B.many C.enough D.few

【9】A.never B.ever C.almost D.always

【10】A.make B.made C.making D.to make

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】D

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章介紹了在中國有越來越多的交通事故發(fā)生。導致交通事故發(fā)生的原因機動車開得太快，行人不遵守交通規(guī)則，執(zhí)法人員執(zhí)法力度不夠。還有司機酒駕和行人喝酒也是導致交通事故發(fā)生的重要原因。

【1】A考查副詞詞義辨析。有時候他們開得太快，或開得不細心。A.carefully小心地，仔細地； B.careful小心的，仔細的；C.careless粗心的；D.carelessly粗心地。用動詞修飾副詞。故選A。

【2】B考查動詞詞義辨析。make意為制作，使……。break意為違背，違反。follow意為遵守，跟隨;remember意為記住。根據 cause accidents. 他們中的一些人違反交通規(guī)則而發(fā)生交通事故。故選B。

【3】C考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。interested意為感興趣的. active積極的，活躍的 careless粗心的;無憂無慮的; excited興奮的，激動的;根據上文語境the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.行人引起的交通事故比以前增多了，應該是他們很粗心。應填 careless。故選C。

【4】B考查介詞的用法。他們在小汽車前面步行或跑著穿過馬路。A.through穿過，通過；強調從物體整體穿過；B.across穿過，通過；強調到物體的對面去； C.along沿著；D.over在…之上。結合句意，故選B。

【5】D考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。turn on打開;發(fā)動, point out指出,worry about擔心, wait for等待,句意it wastes time to _____ the green lights等待綠燈是浪費時間。故選D.

【6】A考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A happen意為發(fā)生, cause ;導致;引起, own 自己的擁有;承認, take拿;獲得.根據句意Many people think accidents often _____ in busy roads in large cities,很多人認為交通事故發(fā)生在大城市。故選A.

【7】D考查形容詞的最高級。由并列連詞and和下文probably one of the busiest cities，推斷出應選最高級。故答案為D.

【8】D考查some意為一些, many意為許多, enough意為足夠的, few意為沒有，含有否定的意思。有下文語境The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.警察非常嚴肅，行人非常小心。推斷出幾乎沒有事故發(fā)生。故選D

【9】A考查頻率副詞never 從不, ever 曾經, almost幾乎，差不多, always 經常，總是。根據下文語境they always follow traffic lights.他們總是遵守交通規(guī)則，推斷出上文他們從不闖紅燈They _____ cross against a red light 故選A

【10】C考查固定詞組辨析be slow in doing sth做某事遲緩。他們做決定慢。介詞后用動詞的ing形式。故選C.