It’s getting dark, please _______the light.


  1. A.
    turn off
  2. B.
    turn on
  3. C.
    turn up
  4. D.
    turn down
B
試題分析：turn off關(guān)掉，拐彎；turn on打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)；turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turn down減小，調(diào)低。句意：天黑了，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電燈。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)辨析
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類題型的要點(diǎn)是了解各個(gè)短語(yǔ)的基本含義及用法的不同，同時(shí)注意其表示多個(gè)含義的現(xiàn)象，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適答案。注意當(dāng)短語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞+介詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如果短語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞構(gòu)成，此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。由動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
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