【題目】(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】There is an old saying, “___ (驕傲) goes before a fall.”
【2】A growing number of gun accidents call for much _____(嚴厲的) laws to control guns.
【3】We were all unhappy to learn that the picnic was ____(取消) because of the rain.
【4】You can ask for help_____ (無論何時) you need it. I’m always your good friend.
【答案】
【1】Pride
【2】stricter
【3】cancelled
【4】whenever
【解析】
【1】句意:有一句諺語:“驕傲使人落后!pride驕傲,自豪,是一個名詞,空格處在句中作主語,故這里填名詞,第一個字母應大寫,故填Pride。
【2】句意:越來越多的槍支事故需要控制槍支的更嚴厲的法律。strict嚴格的,嚴厲的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話暗含有與現(xiàn)在的法律相比的意思,應用形容詞的比較級形式,故填stricter。
【3】句意:當我們知道我們的野餐因為糟糕的天氣而被取消的時候我們都非常的不開心。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查cancel,是一個動詞。主語the picnic與動詞構成被動關系,應使用被動語態(tài),故這里填過去分詞cancelled。
【4】句意:只要你需要你可以隨時求助,我總是你的好朋友。whenever無論何時,是一個連詞,引導時間狀語從句。
這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思,先確定適當?shù)膯卧~;然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,變化單詞的適當形式。例如第2小題,strict嚴格的,嚴厲的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話暗含有與現(xiàn)在的法律相比的意思,應用形容詞的比較級形式,故填stricter。再如第3小題,根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查cancel,是一個動詞。主語the picnic與動詞構成被動關系,應使用被動語態(tài),故這里填過去分詞cancelled。
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