【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)客（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)所絡(luò)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。

World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 【1】 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of【2】( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not【3】( forget).”

Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of【4】/ 'fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair.【5】, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered【6】(continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 【7】way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.

This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was【8】(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult【9】(science) ideas to more people. He【10】(write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻戶曉的) name.

Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt , a legendary(傳奇的) scientist of all time.

【答案】

【1】at

【2】the greatest

【3】be forgotten

【4】physics

【5】However

【6】to continue

【7】a

【8】the first

【9】scientific

【10】wrote

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了著名的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金，雖然他患有一種少見的疾病，只能呆在輪椅上，但是他沒有停止對宇宙的研究，取得了巨大的成就。今年3月14日，霍金去世，享年76歲。

【1】句意：世界著名科學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金于3月14日在英國劍橋的家中去世，享年76歲。這里考查的是一個固定短語at the age of…在…歲的時候，故應(yīng)填介詞at。

【2】句意：英國首相特蕾莎梅說霍金是他那個時代最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。great偉大的，是一個形容詞。這里使用的句型是one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“最…的之一”，因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級greatest，最偉大的。

【3】句意：她還說：“他的成就將永遠(yuǎn)不會被忘記”。forget忘記，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話使用的是一般將來時態(tài)，且句子的主語His achievements與動詞forget構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是will be+過去分詞，故這里填be forgotten。

【4】句意：霍金是現(xiàn)代物理史最受尊敬的科學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里應(yīng)填單詞physics，是一個名詞，意思是“物理”。

【5】句意：然而，這個疾病并沒有阻止霍金的研究。根據(jù)上句話Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair.可知，霍金患有一種很少見的疾病，只能坐在輪椅上；而這句話說the disease did not stop Hawking from studying.，疾病并沒有阻止他的研究。因此這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填However，然而，是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。

【6】句意：他利用生命提供的每一天繼續(xù)他對宇宙的研究。continue繼續(xù)，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里…h(huán)is research of the universe表示的是目的，“為了…”，故這里填動詞不定式形式to continue，在句中作目的狀語。

【7】句意：他想出了一種思考問題的方法來解決問題�？蘸�way是一個名詞的單數(shù)形式，故這里應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，表示“一種…的方法”。

【8】句意：他是第一個提出在宇宙中有某種特殊能量這一想法的人。one是基數(shù)詞，“一”，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是“第一個做某事的人”，故這里應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞first，使用的句型是the first to do sth.第一個做某事的人。

【9】句意：同時，霍金努力地把這些難理解的科學(xué)想法解釋給更多的人。science科學(xué)，是一個名詞。這個空后面ideas是名詞，因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式，作定語，修飾名詞。scientific科學(xué)的，是形容詞。

【10】句意：他寫了很多受歡迎的科學(xué)書籍，包括最暢銷的《時間簡史》，這本書使他成為了家喻戶曉的人。write寫，是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知，這里介紹的是科學(xué)家霍金的成就，都使用了一般過去時態(tài)，因此這里應(yīng)填過去式wrote。

這篇短文給我們介紹了偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金的成就。短文涉及的人物是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的，在日常生活中，學(xué)生們可能對霍金有一定的了解，這對于他們了解文意是非常有幫助的。題型是語法填空，考查學(xué)生們對文章大意的把握和單詞在具體語境中的用法。語法填空考查的形式有兩種：一種是根據(jù)文意填空，空后沒有提示詞，這時�？疾樘撛~的用法，如冠詞、介詞、連詞等；另一種是在空后給出提示詞，我們需要用單詞的正確形式來填空。這時考查的常常是實詞的用法，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化等等。例如第1小題，考查了固定短語at the age of…在…歲的時候，因此這里填介詞at。再如第3小題，這句話使用了一般將來時態(tài)，且句子的主語His achievements與動詞forget構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是will be+過去分詞，故這里填be forgotten。

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