用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。
【小題1】Mr. White gave Lucy a nice gift and she ___________ (thank) him very much.
【小題2】—What do you think of my plan?
—Sorry. What’s that? I ___________ (listen) to my favourite song.
【小題3】—Did Leonard enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ___________ (not meet) his old friends for a long time.
【小題4】Shouldn’t he ___________ (pay) more though he doesn’t mind doing extra work for the company?
【小題5】The suspect was seen ___________ (hit) that young woman in the street at that time.
【小題6】Daniel told me that he ___________ (take) care of my pet for me in the next few days.
【小題7】It is the second time Lucy __________ (ride) to school on her own.
【小題8】To do this would be __________ (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.
【小題9】The paintings he devoted all his life to ___________ (show) successfully last week.
【小題10】If I ___________ (have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.


【小題1】thanked
【小題2】was listening
【小題3】hadn’t met
【小題4】be paid
【小題5】hitting
【小題6】would take
【小題7】has ridden
【小題8】to cut
【小題9】were shown
【小題10】am having

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:懷特先生給了露西一個精美的禮物,她非常感謝他。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞thanked,感謝。
【小題2】句意:你認(rèn)為我的計劃怎么樣?——抱歉,你說的什么?我正在聽我最喜歡的歌曲。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was listening,正在聽。
【小題3】句意:昨天倫納德喜歡見他的老朋友嗎?——是的,他喜歡。他已經(jīng)有很久不見他的老朋友了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填hadn’t met,未見到。
【小題4】句意:盡管他不介意為公司做額外的工作,但是不應(yīng)該多給他報酬嗎?結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作的對象,故用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填be paid,給……報酬。
【小題5】句意:那時,有人看見這個嫌疑人正在大街上打那個年輕的女人。see sb. doing 表示看見某人正在做某事現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞hitting,正在打。
【小題6】句意:丹尼爾告訴我在接下來的幾天中他會為我照顧我的寵物。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是站在過去角度看,將來要發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填would take。
【小題7】句意:這是第二次露西自己騎車到學(xué)校了。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has ridden,騎。
【小題8】句意:這樣做無異于削足適履。動詞不定式做賓語,表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填to cut,砍,削。
【小題9】句意:這些他奉獻(xiàn)了醫(yī)生的繪畫作品,上周成功的被展出了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填were shown,被展出。
【小題10】句意:當(dāng)他來時,如果我正在休息,請讓他在我的辦公室等我一會兒。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,英語條件狀語從句中一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動作,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填am having,正在從事。
考點(diǎn):詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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