【題目】 Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get top grades in school.

A study shows that children’s diet can play 1 role in their IQ. If children eat fruits, vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 2 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet.

The study involved(使參與) 161 children aged 3 six and eight years. And they 4 (follow) up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 5 children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do the best in 6 (read) tests. These children also showed their 7 (much) progress in reading skills between the first grade and third grade.

“ A8 (health) diet seems to be an important thing in 9 (children) learning and school grades,” a worker said. “ Parents and schools have an important role10 making healthy foods available to children.”

【答案】

1a

2better

3between

4were followed

5If

6reading

7most

8healthy

9children’s

10in

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要講述孩子的飲食對(duì)他們的智商有很大的影響,有健康的飲食的孩子在閱讀測驗(yàn)中表現(xiàn)最佳,進(jìn)步也快,所以父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該給孩子健康的飲食。

1句意:一個(gè)研究表明,孩子的飲食對(duì)他們的智商起作用。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“起作用”。play a role in起作用,故填a

2句意:如果孩子們?cè)谒麄兩蠈W(xué)的前三年吃水果、蔬菜、魚和所有的谷物,他們?cè)诳荚囍袝?huì)比其他飲食不良的孩子表現(xiàn)好得多。

根據(jù)空后than可知,用比較級(jí),且空前far可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。better更好地,故填better。

3句意:這項(xiàng)研究涉及161名年齡在68歲之間的兒童。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“68歲之間”,且根據(jù)between...and...“在……和……之間”可知,故選between。

4句意:他們從小學(xué)一年級(jí)到三年級(jí)一直被跟蹤調(diào)查。

根據(jù)句式可知,空處缺少謂語。主語they與謂語follow之間為被動(dòng)be done,根據(jù)全文可知,是一般過去時(shí),主語為they,用were,故填were followed。

5句意:如果孩子們有豐富的飲食,如蔬菜、水果和魚,他們會(huì)在閱讀測試中做地最好。

根據(jù)句意可知,表示“如果孩子們有豐富的飲食,他們會(huì)在閱讀考試中做得最好”。表示條件,if“如果”。且空位于句首,故填If。

6句意:如果孩子們有豐富的飲食,如蔬菜、水果和魚,他們會(huì)在閱讀測試中做地最好。

根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在閱讀測試中”?仗幮揎椕~tests,用名詞作定語修飾名詞。reading閱讀,故填reading。

7句意:這些孩子在一年級(jí)和三年級(jí)之間的閱讀技能也表現(xiàn)出了最大的進(jìn)步。

根據(jù)they would do the best in reading tests“他們會(huì)在閱讀測試中做地最好”可知,空處也要用最高級(jí),表示“也表現(xiàn)處最大的進(jìn)步”。故填most。

8句意:一個(gè)工作人員說:“一個(gè)健康的飲食似乎在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)業(yè)成績中是一件重要的事情”。

根據(jù)空后名詞diet“飲食”可知,空處用形容詞作定語修飾diet,healthy健康的,故填healthy。

9句意:一個(gè)工作人員說:“一個(gè)健康的飲食似乎在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)業(yè)成績中是一件重要的事情”。

根據(jù)句意可知,表示孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)業(yè)成績,空處用名詞所有格,children’s孩子們的,故填children’s

10句意:家長和學(xué)校在向兒童提供健康食品方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“發(fā)揮著重要的作用”,且根據(jù)空后making可知,空處用介詞。have an important role in“發(fā)揮著重要的作用”,故填in。

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