【題目】 Parents do all kinds of things to help their children get top grades in school.
A study shows that children’s diet can play 【1】 role in their IQ. If children eat fruits, vegetables, fish and all the grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 【2】 (well) in tests than others with a poor diet.
The study involved(使參與) 161 children aged 【3】 six and eight years. And they 【4】 (follow) up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 【5】 children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and fish, they would do the best in 【6】 (read) tests. These children also showed their 【7】 (much) progress in reading skills between the first grade and third grade.
“ A【8】 (health) diet seems to be an important thing in 【9】 (children) learning and school grades,” a worker said. “ Parents and schools have an important role【10】 making healthy foods available to children.”
【答案】
【1】a
【2】better
【3】between
【4】were followed
【5】If
【6】reading
【7】most
【8】healthy
【9】children’s
【10】in
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述孩子的飲食對(duì)他們的智商有很大的影響,有健康的飲食的孩子在閱讀測驗(yàn)中表現(xiàn)最佳,進(jìn)步也快,所以父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該給孩子健康的飲食。
【1】句意:一個(gè)研究表明,孩子的飲食對(duì)他們的智商起作用。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“起作用”。play a role in起作用,故填a。
【2】句意:如果孩子們?cè)谒麄兩蠈W(xué)的前三年吃水果、蔬菜、魚和所有的谷物,他們?cè)诳荚囍袝?huì)比其他飲食不良的孩子表現(xiàn)好得多。
根據(jù)空后than可知,用比較級(jí),且空前far可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。better更好地,故填better。
【3】句意:這項(xiàng)研究涉及161名年齡在6到8歲之間的兒童。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“6到8歲之間”,且根據(jù)between...and...“在……和……之間”可知,故選between。
【4】句意:他們從小學(xué)一年級(jí)到三年級(jí)一直被跟蹤調(diào)查。
根據(jù)句式可知,空處缺少謂語。主語they與謂語follow之間為被動(dòng)be done,根據(jù)全文可知,是一般過去時(shí),主語為they,用were,故填were followed。
【5】句意:如果孩子們有豐富的飲食,如蔬菜、水果和魚,他們會(huì)在閱讀測試中做地最好。
根據(jù)句意可知,表示“如果孩子們有豐富的飲食,他們會(huì)在閱讀考試中做得最好”。表示條件,if“如果”。且空位于句首,故填If。
【6】句意:如果孩子們有豐富的飲食,如蔬菜、水果和魚,他們會(huì)在閱讀測試中做地最好。
根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在閱讀測試中”?仗幮揎椕~tests,用名詞作定語修飾名詞。reading閱讀,故填reading。
【7】句意:這些孩子在一年級(jí)和三年級(jí)之間的閱讀技能也表現(xiàn)出了最大的進(jìn)步。
根據(jù)they would do the best in reading tests“他們會(huì)在閱讀測試中做地最好”可知,空處也要用最高級(jí),表示“也表現(xiàn)處最大的進(jìn)步”。故填most。
【8】句意:一個(gè)工作人員說:“一個(gè)健康的飲食似乎在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)業(yè)成績中是一件重要的事情”。
根據(jù)空后名詞diet“飲食”可知,空處用形容詞作定語修飾diet,healthy健康的,故填healthy。
【9】句意:一個(gè)工作人員說:“一個(gè)健康的飲食似乎在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)業(yè)成績中是一件重要的事情”。
根據(jù)句意可知,表示孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)業(yè)成績,空處用名詞所有格,children’s孩子們的,故填children’s。
【10】句意:家長和學(xué)校在向兒童提供健康食品方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“發(fā)揮著重要的作用”,且根據(jù)空后making可知,空處用介詞。have an important role in“發(fā)揮著重要的作用”,故填in。
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