【題目】用take part in, join, join in或attend的正確形式填空。
【1】She ____________ the Party last year.
【2】Why didn't you ____________ the talk last night?
【3】We often ____________ the activities in the school English club.
【4】Everyone else ____________ the meeting except me.
【答案】
【1】joined
【2】join in
【3】take part in
【4】attended
【解析】
【1】句意:她去年入了黨。join參加,加入,指加入組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中的一員。這句話中Party的意思是“黨,共產(chǎn)黨”,是一個(gè)組織,故應(yīng)用join。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間last year可知,這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式joined。
【2】句意:昨天晚上你為什么不參加談話?join in參加活動(dòng),是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),與其他人一起做某事。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間last night可知,這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式joined in。
【3】句意:我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)。take part in參加(群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等),常指參加者的積極態(tài)度,在活動(dòng)中起一定的作用。句中often表示“經(jīng)!,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是we,故動(dòng)詞用原形。
【4】句意:除了我其他的每個(gè)人都出席了會(huì)議。attend參加,出席,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,常指參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合或者會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過(guò)去式attended。
這個(gè)題目考查了幾個(gè)表示“參加”的詞或短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體,成為其中的一員。例如第1小題,join the Party指“入黨”;參加某種活動(dòng)用join in,多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日?谡Z(yǔ)。如第2小題,表示“和其他人一起做某事”;take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等),往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度.起一份作用。attend主要用于參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合與會(huì)議。
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