One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served(供應(yīng)) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(倫敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
1.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ______.
A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C. wanted to share nice food with her friends
D. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
2.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A. 集體婚禮 B. 社交活動(dòng) C. 社區(qū)表演 D. 公共場(chǎng)合
3. If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee,” you ______.
A. will be offered coffee only
B. are asked what you would like to drink
C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her
D. you are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
4. From the last paragraph we can see______
A. a new business was started in coffeehouses.
B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers.
C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee.
D. most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise.
5. Which is the best title of the article?
A. British and Chinese cultures. B. The beginning of Tea and Coffee.
C. Coffeehouse and Business. D. English tea and coffee culture.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2011年安徽省蕪湖市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. So he decided not to work there.
The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head.
The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago.
John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details(細(xì)節(jié)) and a more successful person sees more and father.
【小題1】Who was the market manager?
A. John. B. Bobby. C. Ted.
【小題2】 How did John feel about Ted’s choice first?
A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Accepted.
【小題3】Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing?
A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers.
B. To find the price of watermelon in the market.
C. To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby.
【小題4】What can be the best title(標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A. More, Details, More Chances.
B. More Practice, More Success.
C. Better Luck, Better Jobs.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校八年級(jí)3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Dear Mum:
Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the messy(雜亂的) house. I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house .I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.
I also want to tell you one thing, I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise(贊揚(yáng)) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望)about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason: I want to make you happy Mum.
I love you!
With lots of love Sally
【小題1】Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work?
A.Because she doesn’t study hard. |
B.Because she isn’t good at English. |
C.Because she doesn’t clean the house. |
D.Because she doesn’t finish her homework. |
A.She thinks Sally is very lazy. |
B.She feels frustrated about her. |
C.She thinks Sally studies very hard. |
D.She thinks Sally is a bad girl. |
A.Enough money | B.Enough free time |
C.Good grades and praise | D.Enough good food. |
A.Because she will have enough time to watch TV. |
B.Because she is interested in doing homework. |
C.Because she has many important things to do. |
D.Because she can have more energy to do some cleanig in her house. |
A.Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework. |
B.Sally love her mother deeply. |
C.Sally’s teacher feels frustrated about her. |
D.Shally wants to make mother happy. |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2012屆江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)初三中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:單詞拼寫
B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 1 a bit headache. But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease(減輕) a headache at work w 2 medicine.
Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 3 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack(缺少) of water.
Eat a h 4 snack. During a busy day, it is easy to f 5 to eat, have a snack with much protein(蛋白質(zhì)) which will improve your e 6 and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c 7 the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 8 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.
Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 9 . Often, your headache is from your too much a 10 paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The best thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2014屆山東泰安第十中學(xué)八年級(jí)下期期末模擬考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:選詞填空
綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)
Long, long ago there was a bad king. All of his people h 1. him.
One hot day he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good s 2. . But while he was in the river, he s 3. fell ill, and was nearly drowned(淹死). At that time two f 4. were working in the field n 5.They came over, jumped into the river, and he was s 6. . They didn’t know who he was until they p 7. him out of the water.
The king was happy. He said to the two farmers, “Ask for a 8. , I’ll give it to you. I’m the r 9. in the world. And today you have saved my life.”
One of them answered, “You can do one thing for us.” “What is it?” asked the king. He thought that they would ask for a lot of money.
“Don’t tell a 10. that we have saved you.”
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:2014屆江蘇省宿遷市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness. It is more than 200 metres deep and it is the deepest lake in the United Kingdom. People say a huge monster (妖怪) lives in the dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. It has a dark gray colour. Some people say that it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people say that they saw it. No one knows whether (是否) these people really saw it or not.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular only in the twentieth century (世紀(jì)). In 1993, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. From then on, many people said that they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. During the 1960s, people set up an organization to find out the truth. They took many photos and made movies, but they weren’t able to find a monster.
There is no real evidence (證據(jù)) that there is a monster in Loch Ness, but there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are lots of curious (好奇的) people going there every year.
1. From the passage, we know Loch Ness is the name of _______.
A.a(chǎn) huge monster B.a(chǎn) lake
C.a(chǎn) river D.a(chǎn) country
2. The second paragraph (段) mainly talks about ______.
A.who first told the story of the Loch Ness Monster
B.when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster
C.why people set up an organization in the 1960s
D.how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Loch Ness monster weighs less than 1,000 kilos.
B.People began to tell the story more than five centuries ago.
C.People are not sure whether there is a monster in Loch Ness.
D.Many visitors are interested in the story of the Loch Ness monster.
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