【題目】閱讀短文, 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空, 使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意:①每個(gè)詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞, 有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。③其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
than be play child they and
make two well help but need
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all 【1】 to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. If 【2】 often exercise, they’ll be more alert(靈活). That means the children can do better in schoolwork 【3】 the children who never exercise.
There【4】many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or 【5】 ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--【6】 not too much. It’s best to exercise 【7】 a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). They have a lot of equipment(設(shè)備)there. The equipment will 【8】 exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to【9】you healthy. Some people buy equipment for【10】 homes. But it’s very expensive.
【答案】
【1】need
【2】children
【3】than
【4】are
【5】play
【6】but
【7】twice
【8】help
【9】make
【10】their
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了鍛煉的重要性,包括鍛煉的方式,如跑步,散步,游泳等,我們可以自己鍛煉,也可以和朋友一起鍛煉。
【1】句意:每個(gè)人都知道鍛煉很重要。我們都需要鍛煉。
根據(jù)上文“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”可知此處是“我們都需要鍛煉”,所給單詞need動(dòng)詞,需要;短語(yǔ)need to do sth.需要去做某事;這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為need。
【2】句意:如果孩子們經(jīng)常鍛煉,他們會(huì)更加靈活。
根據(jù)下文“they’ll be more alert”可知此處是缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是人,指孩子們。所給單詞child名詞,孩子,動(dòng)詞exercise是原形,此處用主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。故答案為children。
【3】句意:這意味著孩子們?cè)诠φn上比從不鍛煉的孩子做得更好。
根據(jù)“That means the children can do better in schoolwork”可知此處是作比較,用連詞than,比……。故答案為than。
【4】句意:有很多鍛煉的方法。
此處是there be句型,主語(yǔ)是many ways是復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用are。故答案為are。
【5】句意:你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。
根據(jù)“ball games.”可知此處是“玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”,所給單詞play動(dòng)詞,玩,打……球;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形,or后加并列成分,此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為play。
【6】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)足夠——但不要太多。
根據(jù)“not too much.”可知和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所給單詞but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“但是”。故答案為but。
【7】句意:最好一周鍛煉兩次。
根據(jù)上文“Exercise enough--_____6_____ not too much.”可知此處是“一周鍛煉兩次”,所給單詞是two,此處用twice,twice a week一周兩次。根據(jù)題意,故答案為twice。
【8】句意:這些設(shè)備將有助于鍛煉你的胳膊、腿和身體其他部位,使你健康。
根據(jù)下文“exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body”可知此處是“這些設(shè)備將有助于鍛煉你的胳膊、腿和身體其他部位”,所給單詞help動(dòng)詞,幫助。will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為help。
【9】句意:這些設(shè)備將有助于鍛煉你的胳膊、腿和身體其他部位,使你健康。
所給單詞make動(dòng)詞,使,短語(yǔ)make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式to后加動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故答案為make。
【10】句意:有些人為他們的家買設(shè)備。但是它很貴。
根據(jù)“Some people buy equipment”可知此處是“為他們的家買設(shè)備”,所給單詞they代詞,他們,此處用形容詞性的物主代詞,做定語(yǔ),they的物主代詞是their。故答案為their。
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