Name | Presidential Fitness Test in America | Physical education test in China |
Background | ◆It has a long history,which goes back to the nineteen sixties. ◆It is done twice a year. ◆It is not necessary for every school to use it. | ◆It is organized by the local educational department. ◆It is held once a school term. ◆All the students except those who are distabled must take the test. |
Content | ◆There are 5fixed activities. ◆Everyone who gets scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can be(1)presentedwith an award. | ◆Some activities may be changed every year,yet most(3)remainthe same. ◆Students try to get the full marks,which are(4)worth30to 40points in the entrance exam for senior high school. |
Purpose | ◆(2)Throughthe test,students are encouraged to live more healthily and actively. | ◆(5)Whether the students are healthy and strong is the only purpose of the test. |
分析 本文是一篇議論文,通過對比法介紹了體能測試在美國和中國的不同現(xiàn)狀,本文從體能測試的名字,背景,測試內(nèi)容,測試目的等四個(gè)方便做了詳細(xì)論述,不論何種形式都是為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生有一種積極健康向上的生活.
解答 1 prsented 此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文"Students who get scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award=be presented a Presidential Physical Fitness Award 被頒獎(jiǎng),此處為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此題答案為 presented
2 Through 此題考查邏輯推理 根據(jù)原文 The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life 可知測試鼓勵(lì)孩子,通過測試孩子們被鼓勵(lì)了,故此答案為Through.
3 remain 此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)原文 it has been a tradition in schools since 1966和China has a similar test 可知測試的內(nèi)容基本沒變,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remain,remain the same 保持不變.
4 worth 此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)原文 because it is worth 30to 40points in the entrance exam,意為值30-40分,根據(jù)are,可知此題應(yīng)填 worth.
5 Whether 此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 根據(jù)原文 It checks kids'fitness levels 可知孩子是否健康和強(qiáng)壯是測試的目的 故此題應(yīng)填Whether是否.
點(diǎn)評 此題是一篇閱讀填空題,主要考察通過閱讀獲取信息的能力,在把握文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合題目語境,與已有的英語知識,具體分析便可得出正取答案
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