【題目】 Jenny is an English teacher. She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food. She is always ____and energetic(充滿活力的). She has a good habit of having _______ every morning. She has milk, bread and an egg. She eats an apple _____ the second class in the morning.
For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some ________.
She drinks lots of water a day. Water is very __________ to our body. After work, she _________some food and vegetables and cooks dinner at home. She likes_______ different soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup. She never eats________because she thinks it will make her fat. She always ________ to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it’s good __________ her health.
【1】A.sorryB.healthyC.funnyD.sad
【2】A.supperB.dinnerC.lunchD.breakfast
【3】A.inB.onC.afterD.out
【4】A.beansB.carrotsC.meatD.potatoes
【5】A.importantB.sweetsC.tiredD.delicious
【6】A.buyB.buysC.sellD.sells
【7】A.lookingB.beginningC.drinkingD.listening
【8】A.too muchB.a bitC.very muchD.much too
【9】A.rememberB.remembersC.forgetD.forgets
【10】A.ofB.atC.fromD.for
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了英語老師珍妮良好的日常飲食習(xí)慣。
【1】句意:她總是身體健康,精力充沛。
sorry抱歉的;healthy健康的;funny滑稽的;sad傷心的。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)下文“and energetic精力充沛”可知healthy符合句意,故選B。
【2】句意:她有每天早上吃早餐的好習(xí)慣。
supper晚餐;dinner正餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“every morning每天早上”可知選D。
【3】句意:她在第二節(jié)課后吃了一個(gè)蘋果。
in在……里面;on在……上面;after在……之后;out在外面。根據(jù)下文“the second class第二節(jié)課”可知是課后吃蘋果,故選C。
【4】句意:午餐,她吃一碗蔬菜或大肉米飯。
beans豆子;carrots胡蘿卜;meat肉;potatoes土豆。本句with短語做名詞rice(米飯)的后置定語,根據(jù)“a bowl of rice with vegetables”可知是“蔬菜或大肉米飯”,故選C。
【5】句意:水對(duì)我們的身體非常重要。
important重要的;sweets甜的;tired勞累的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)下文“to our body對(duì)我們的身體”可知水是重要的,故選A。
【6】句意:下班后,她買一些食物和蔬菜,在家做飯。
buy買;sell賣。she是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AC兩項(xiàng)原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“and cooks dinner at home在家做飯”可知需買一些食物和蔬菜,故選B。
【7】句意:她喜歡喝不同的湯,如魚湯、蔬菜湯或瓜湯。
look看;begin開始;drink喝;listen聽。根據(jù)下文“different soup不同的湯”可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C。
【8】句意:她從不吃太多,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為吃太多會(huì)使她發(fā)胖。
too much太多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a bit一點(diǎn),修飾形容詞或副詞;very much非常,修飾形容詞或副詞;much too太,修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)后述原因“because she thinks it will make her fat因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為吃太多會(huì)使她發(fā)胖”可知,她從不吃太多,故選A。
【9】句意:她總是記得在睡覺前喝一杯牛奶,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)她的健康有好處。
remember記得;forget忘記。she是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AC兩項(xiàng)原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的原因“because she thinks it’s good for her health因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)她的健康有好處”,可知她不忘喝牛奶,故選B。
【10】句意:她總是記得在睡覺前喝一杯牛奶,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)她的健康有好處。
of……的,表所屬;at在,表時(shí)刻;from從,表來源;for對(duì),表對(duì)象。be good at擅長,be good for有益于,都是固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,故選D。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞,考查名詞辨析:supper晚餐;dinner正餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“every morning每天早上”可知選D。
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