【題目】The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished. There is a similar day in the United States _______ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US _______ shopping online now.

Black Friday is always the Friday _______ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores _______ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.

This year, the day _______ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things _______ Christmas at this time. The season will _______ until the end of this month.

_______, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.

This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales _______ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.

According to a survey ________ the National Retail Federation (美國(guó)全國(guó)零售商聯(lián)合會(huì)), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.

【1】A.callB.callingC.calledD.to call

【2】A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【3】A.beforeB.duringC.onD.after

【4】A.adviseB.offerC.provideD.support

【5】A.fellB.is fallingC.fallsD.had fallen

【6】A.toB.withC.forD.at

【7】A.happenB.lastC.beginD.end

【8】A.LuckilyB.ExcitedlyC.TraditionallyD.Totally

【9】A.raisedB.liftedC.heldD.rose

【10】A.withB.forC.inD.by

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：中國(guó)的網(wǎng)購(gòu)狂歡節(jié)是“雙十一”，美國(guó)也有類似這樣的網(wǎng)購(gòu)促銷叫“黑色星期五”。它一般從感恩節(jié)后的一天開始，要持續(xù)一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。商家會(huì)給出各種優(yōu)惠。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在美國(guó)，有個(gè)類似的節(jié)日______黑色星期五。動(dòng)詞call是做定語修飾Black Friday的，且call和Black Friday是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。故答案為C。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在，在美國(guó)，越來越多的人在網(wǎng)購(gòu)。an increasing number of表示越來越多的，people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)間標(biāo)志是now，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為B。

【3】考查介詞。句意：黑色星期五在星期五______感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，感恩節(jié)是十一月份的第四個(gè)星期四。那么星期五就是感恩節(jié)后的一天。故答案為D。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：在這一天，像電視、電腦這類商品，許多商家會(huì)______很大的折扣。offer和provide雖然都有“提供”的意思，但offer還表示出價(jià)、開價(jià)。故答案為B。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今年，這個(gè)節(jié)日在十一月二十四日，標(biāo)志著購(gòu)物旺季的開始。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)“and marked”可知and并列的是兩個(gè)過去時(shí)。故答案為A。

【6】考查介詞。句意：人們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候開始____圣誕節(jié)買東西。buy … for固定搭配。故答案為C。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：這個(gè)購(gòu)物季將會(huì)______到這個(gè)月末。last持續(xù)，且until在肯定句中不和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。happen，begin和end都屬于短暫性動(dòng)詞。故答案為B。

【8】考查副詞辨析。句意：______，這個(gè)季節(jié)許多商品都會(huì)在實(shí)體店里被買到。Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；Excitedly“興奮地”；Traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地，慣例地”；Totally“全部地”。根據(jù)這句后面的一句：但是更多的美國(guó)人轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物�？芍@里是“按照傳統(tǒng)”。故答案為C。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩節(jié)網(wǎng)購(gòu)額______到79億美元，一個(gè)新高紀(jì)錄，高出一年前17.9%。raised提升、增加，及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟賓語；lifted“舉起、抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升，增強(qiáng)，（數(shù)量）增加”，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語需要有介詞。故答案為D。

【10】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)______美國(guó)全國(guó)零售商聯(lián)合會(huì)的調(diào)查，59%的美國(guó)顧客說網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是他們的首選。by被、由。故答案為D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，動(dòng)詞call是做定語修飾Black Friday的，且call和Black Friday是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。故答案為C。第5小題，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)“and marked”可知and并列的是兩個(gè)過去時(shí)。故答案為A。

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