【題目】翻譯句子
【1】父母們愿意盡他們所能來滿足我們的需求。
Our parents are willing to do everything they can ______ ______ ______ ______.
【2】剛才我的椅子被人撞翻了。
My chair ______ ______ ______ by someone just now.
【3】她情緒失控,把那些文件撒得地板上到處都是。
She lost herself and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the floor.
【4】總的來說,揚州是中國最適合居住的(livable)城市之一。
______ ______, Yangzhou is one of the most livable cities in China.
【5】聚會之后,房間里面完全一片混亂。
The room was ______ ______ ______ ______ after the party.
【答案】
【1】to satisfy our needs
【2】was knocked over
【3】spread thepapers all over
【4】In general
【5】in a complete mess
【解析】
【1】句意:父母們愿意盡他們所能來滿足我們的需求。根據(jù)句意和語境可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。短語be willing to do sth.:愿意做某事;do everything sb. can to do sth.:盡某人所能做某事,類似用法還有do as much as sb. can to do sth. /do everything sb. can to do sth. / do what sb. can to do sth. / do all sb. can to do sth. 都表示盡某人所能做某事。“滿足我們的需求”是satisfy our needs;根據(jù)句意和提示可知答案是(1). to (2). satisfy (3). our (4). needs 。
【2】句意:剛才我的椅子被人撞翻了。根據(jù)時間“剛才just now”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去式,漢語中的“被字句”翻譯成英語時用被動語態(tài),故此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成was/were + 動詞的過去分詞。Knock over:撞翻…;根據(jù)句意和提示可知答案是(1). was (2). knocked (3). over 。
【3】句意:她情緒失控,把那些文件撒得地板上到處都是。并列連詞and連接的兩個句子,他們的時態(tài)一般保持一致,本句and前是過去時,所以后面的句子的時態(tài)也是一般過去時。短語all over:到處,遍及,“地板上到處都是”: all over the floor; spread:傳播,散布;展開;伸展;鋪開,撒得。papers:文件;證件。根據(jù)句意和提示可知答案是(1). spread (2). the (3). papers (4). all (5). over 。
【4】句意:總的來說,揚州是中國最適合居住的(livable)城市之一。根據(jù)句意和語境可知此句用一般現(xiàn)在時。one of:…之一,of后面的名詞用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。短語in general:通常,一般來說,一般說來,可放在句首或句尾,放在句首時,一般用逗號和主句隔開;根據(jù)句意和提示可知答案是(1). In (2). general 。
【5】句意:聚會之后,房間里面完全一片混亂。after the party: 聚會之后;根據(jù)句意和語境可知此句時態(tài)用一般過去時。短語in a mess:一片混亂;形容詞修飾名詞,complete:完全的,形容詞,in a complete mess:完全一片混亂。根據(jù)句意和提示可知答案是(1). in (2). a (3). complete (4). mess。
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