閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

  Want to save money when travelling by train?

  Here are some ways:

  Day Returns

  This ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare(費用).You have to travel after the rush hour period Monday-Friday, but can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.

  Big City Savers

  These are special low-priced tickets on certain trains.You have to book in advance(提前)-at the latest by 16∶00 the day before you travel.It's first come, first served.

  Weekend Returns

  Weekend Returns are available(有售)for most trips over 60 miles.Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and save up to 35% on the standard fare.

  Monthly Returns

  These are available for most trips over 65 miles.Go any day and return within a month.Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.

  Family Rail Card

  For 20 pounds this rail card allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children for only 3 pounds each when you buy single or return tickets.You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.

(1)

How many ways does the writer tell us to save money when travelling by train?

[  ]

A.

Five.

B.

Four.

C.

Three.

D.

Six.

(2)

Big City Savers are special low-priced tickets on ________ trains.

[  ]

A.

certain

B.

return

C.

weekend

D.

all

(3)

Monthly Returns save you up to ________ on the standard fare.

[  ]

A.

45%

B.

35%

C.

25%

D.

65%

答案:1.A;2.A;3.C;
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科目:初中英語 來源:北京市四中2011-2012學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題 題型:050

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  The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods.The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods.Skillful workers built cities around these temples.It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with.Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves.Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.

  Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them.Usually, only the priests(牧師)lived in the cities.

  The other people lived in small villages in the forests.Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities.They lived in small huts(小屋)with no windows.The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves.Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.

  The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets.They made a calendar from what they learned.The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over.The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.

  Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return.No one knows why this happened.They may have died from some disease.They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops.Archaeologists(考古學家)are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.

(1)

What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?

[  ]

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easily built

B.

carefully made

C.

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(2)

From the passage we can infer(推理)that ________.

[  ]

A.

most Maya lived in beautiful cities

B.

many Mayan cities and temples are still standing

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the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people

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the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars

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Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?

[  ]

A.

They had better building skills and housing conditions.

B.

They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.

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They had knowledge about tools and faming.

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They studied about nature and the world around them.

(4)

What can be the best title for this article?

[  ]

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Mayan Gods

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Mayan Buildings

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Productive Maya

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Mysterious(神秘的)Maya

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What is John Harrison's job?

[  ]

A.

An officer.

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An ice-cream taster.

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A chemist.

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According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”?

[  ]

A.

To just like ice cream.

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To find out new flavors each day.

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To have new ideas every day.

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To have a degree in food-science.

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What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

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He smells it.

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He lets it warm up.

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He tastes its flavor.

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He examines its colour.

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  In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight.The late night period was known as “The Watch”.It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.

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[  ]

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to guard against possible dangers

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to wake up their family and neighbors

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sleep in the way animals do

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follow their natural sleep rhythms

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keep to the eight-hour sleeping way

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ask doctors for help if they can't sleep

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What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

[  ]

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To throw new light on human sleep.

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To encourage people to sleep less.

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To give some suggestions on insomnia.

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To find out people's hibernating history.

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What does the underlined word “irrelevant” probably mean?

[  ]

A.

Impossible.

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Unacceptable.

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Unimportant.

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Disagreeable.

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The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people ________.

[  ]

A.

are unknowing of the law of time

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fail to make full use of their time

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welcome changeable working hours

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enjoy working overtime for more pay

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We can learn from the passage that most children go to school because they ________.

[  ]

A.

have to follow the law

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need to find social customs

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need to learn more knowledge

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have to follow their parents’ requirement

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What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Our life is governed by the law of time.

B.

How to use time is not worth debating.

C.

New ways of using time change our society.

D.

Our time table is decided by social customs.

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