【題目】I am a Chinese girl. My English name is Lily. I’m thirteen. I’m at school. Look! This is my school. It is No. 14 Middle School. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am in Row 3. I am in Team 5. At school I have a good friend. She is a girl. Her name is Mary. She is not at school today. I think she is at home. My Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. She is a very good teacher. I don’t know her age. But I don’t think she is very old.

【1】I am a _______ girl.

A. English B. good C. Chinese D. Japanese

【2】Lily is _______.

A. thirteen B. eleven C. twelve D. ten

【3】________ is not at school today.

A. Lily B. A boy C. Mary D. Miss Gao

【4】I don’t know _______ age.

A. Lily’s B. Miss Gao C. Miss Gao’s D. Mary’s

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 C

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者介紹了自己的一些情況，包括年齡、學(xué)校、朋友和老師的簡單信息。

【1】題意：我是一個 女孩�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I am a Chinese girl.，可知選C。

【2】題意：莉莉是_________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’m thirteen.，可知選A。

【3】題意：________今天不在學(xué)校。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her name is Mary. She is not at school today.，可知選C。

【4】題意：我不知道 的年齡。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. She is a very good teacher. I don’t know her age.，可知選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。

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